Composite Bicycle Front Sprocket for Cross-Chaining Stiffness

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional bicycle front sprockets made from metals suffer from low lateral stiffness and efficiency issues due to lateral pull from cross-chaining, leading to mechanical problems and drive inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

A composite bicycle front sprocket assembly is designed with a metallic outer assembly and a carbon fiber reinforced nylon center assembly, coupled without external fasteners, enhancing lateral stiffness and integrating with crank arms for improved strength and aesthetics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If a traditional metallic front sprocket is used, then the sprocket has sufficient strength, but it has low lateral stiffness and suffers from drive efficiency loss due to lateral pull from cross-chaining

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesprocket strengthVSAvoidlateral stiffness
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The sprocket is constructed as a composite structure with a metallic outer assembly providing strength and a carbon fiber reinforced nylon center assembly providing lateral stiffness. This composite approach allows each material to contribute its superior properties, resolving the contradiction between strength and lateral stiffness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The sprocket is divided into two distinct segments: a metallic outer assembly and a carbon fiber reinforced nylon center assembly. Each segment is optimized for its specific function - the metal provides tensile strength while the carbon fiber composite provides lateral rigidity, together solving the stiffness-strength contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If a traditional metallic front sprocket is used, then the sprocket is durable, but it has potential for mechanical issues due to lateral pull from cross-chaining

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesprocket durabilityVSAvoidlateral pull from cross-chaining
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The carbon fiber reinforced nylon center assembly specifically addresses the lateral pull problem by providing high lateral stiffness that resists the harmful lateral forces from cross-chaining, while the metallic outer assembly maintains overall durability and strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Stability of the object's composition

If a composite design with metallic outer assembly and carbon fiber reinforced nylon center assembly is used, then lateral stiffness and strength are improved, but the manufacturing process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelateral stiffnessVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By dividing the sprocket into two separately manufacturable assemblies (metallic outer assembly and carbon fiber reinforced nylon center assembly), the complex composite structure can be produced using standard manufacturing processes for each material type, then assembled together, reducing overall manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The two separately manufactured assemblies are combined through a simplified attachment process where the carbon fiber reinforced nylon center assembly is positioned within the metallic outer assembly, creating a complex performance outcome through a relatively simple merging process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP3239035B1Bicycle front sprocket
Publication Date: 2025.11.19 FOX FACTORY INC
  • EP3239035B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3239035B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3239035B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Methods and apparatus for a composite bicycle front sprocket are disclosed herein. One embodiment discloses a composite bicycle front sprocket assembly (100) having an outer assembly (102) of a first material. The bicycle front sprocket assembly also has a center assembly (106) of a second material. The center assembly is disposed at least partially within the outer assembly. The center assembly is irremovably coupled with the outer assembly. The center assembly is irremovably coupled with the outer assembly without an external fastening device to irremovably couple the center assembly with the outer assembly.