FRP Sheet Space Detection with Spacer Support

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for laminating FRP sheets with different fiber directions face accuracy issues in detecting the space between the ends of the sheets due to hanging or fluffing of fibers, affecting the precision of optical sensors.

Innovation Solution

A sheet space-detecting device with a light-detecting sensor and a spacer system that supports the ends of the FRP sheets, ensuring they are separated from a reference surface, allowing for accurate detection of the space between them.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If FRP sheets are conveyed and positioned for lamination, then the lamination process can be performed, but the front end and rear end of the sheets may hang down or fibers may fluff, causing variations in detection accuracy of the space

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracy of spaceVSAvoidposition stability of sheet ends
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

A support member is introduced as an intermediary element between the FRP sheets and the conveyor system. This support member extends from the rear end of the preceding sheet to the front end of the following sheet, providing continuous support that prevents the sheet ends from hanging down or fluffing. By using this intermediary support structure, the detection accuracy of the space between sheets is improved without compromising the lamination process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The support member is positioned in advance before the optical sensor detects the space between sheets. By preliminarily supporting the sheet ends in a controlled position, the system ensures that the sheets maintain their intended configuration during the detection process, eliminating the problem of hanging or fluffing that would otherwise occur during conveyance and positioning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If an optical space-detecting sensor is arranged to manage the size of space between sheets, then the lamination positioning can be controlled, but the hanging or fluffing of sheet ends reduces the reliability of detection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning precision of laminationVSAvoiddetection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The support member acts as a mediator that ensures the sheet ends maintain a consistent, controlled position relative to each other. This intermediary structure eliminates the variability caused by hanging or fluffing, allowing the optical sensor to reliably detect the space between sheets with consistent accuracy throughout the lamination process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The support member changes the physical state of the sheet ends from an unstable, variable configuration to a stable, controlled configuration. By modifying the position and support conditions of the sheet ends, the system ensures that the detection parameters remain consistent, thereby improving both manufacturing precision and detection reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Improves the detection accuracy of the space between the ends of FRP sheets, preventing overlap and enhancing the precision of the lamination process.

Implementation Method 1

a light-detecting sensor that projects detection light on an area including the rear end of the first fiber reinforced plastic sheet, the front end of the second fiber reinforced plastic sheet, and a reference surface exposed from the space and receives reflected light thereof

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS11745969B2Sheet space-detecting device, sheet space-detecting method, and sheet-welding method having a spacer that supports a rear end of a preceding first fiber reinforced plastic sheet and a front end of a following second fiber reinforced plastic sheet
Publication Date: 2023.09.05 IHI CORP
  • US11745969B2 patent drawing
  • US11745969B2 patent drawing
  • US11745969B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sheet space-detecting device detects a space between a rear end of a preceding first fiber reinforced plastic sheet and a front end of a following second fiber reinforced plastic sheet in a conveyance path for fiber reinforced plastic sheets and includes: a light-detecting sensor that projects detection light on an area including the rear end of the first fiber reinforced plastic sheet, the front end of the second fiber reinforced plastic sheet, and a reference surface exposed from the space and receives reflected light thereof; and a spacer that supports the rear end of the first fiber reinforced plastic sheet and the front end of the second fiber reinforced plastic sheet in a state where the rear end and the front end are separated from the reference surface, in an area including at least a light-projected area on which the detection light is projected.