Fuel Cap Actuator with Nested Locking Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing actuating devices for fuel caps on vehicles require significant space, are complex, and have complicated assembly processes, with separate locking mechanisms increasing costs and complexity.

Innovation Solution

An actuating device with a dual-function locking mechanism that includes a first locking element for the fuel cap and a second locking element for the actuating element, allowing for convenient opening, closing, and locking of the fuel cap, with automatic locking when the central locking system is activated, and a curved movement path to reduce space requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a separate locking mechanism is added to deactivate the push-push function, then the fuel cap can be completely locked, but the device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking reliabilityVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the locking mechanism and push-push actuator into a single integrated unit. The locking mechanism includes a locking element that can lock both the fuel cap and the actuating element simultaneously, eliminating the need for separate locking components and reducing overall device complexity while maintaining reliable locking functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The locking element serves multiple functions: it can lock the fuel cap in the closed position, lock the actuating element to prevent push-push operation, and potentially unlock both functions when activated. This multi-functionality reduces the number of separate components needed in the system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If a separate locking mechanism is added to deactivate the push-push function, then the fuel cap can be completely locked, but the assembly becomes more complicated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking reliabilityVSAvoidassembly simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By integrating the locking mechanism within the push-push actuator housing, the patent creates a single assembly unit that can be manufactured and installed as one component. The locking element, locking chamber, and actuating element all work together within a unified structure, simplifying the assembly process compared to installing separate locking mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Volume of moving object

If the actuator is made compact to reduce space requirement, then the space efficiency improves, but the assembly complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactuator volumeVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a nested structure where the locking element is positioned within the actuator housing, the locking chamber is integrated into the housing structure, and the actuating element moves within the confined space of the housing. This nesting arrangement achieves compact dimensions while maintaining all necessary functional components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The actuating element is designed to move in a curved path rather than a simple linear trajectory, allowing it to achieve the necessary locking and actuating functions within a more compact spatial envelope by utilizing three-dimensional movement space efficiently

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS10919381B2Actuating device for a filler-neck cap movably arranged on a vehicle
Publication Date: 2021.02.16 HELLA GMBH & CO KGAA
  • US10919381B2 patent drawing
  • US10919381B2 patent drawing
  • US10919381B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An actuating device for a fuel cap, movably arranged on a vehicle, for concealing a tank recess of the vehicle, having: a locking mechanism for locking the fuel cap in a locking state and for unlocking the fuel cap in an unlocking state, and a movably arranged actuating element which is movable by means of an opening movement from a retracted position into an extended position such that the locking mechanism can be brought into the unlocking state by this opening movement of the actuating element, wherein the locking mechanism having a first locking element for arresting the fuel cap and a second locking element for arresting the actuating element.