Ganoderma lucidum extract granulation for moisture resistance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Dietary supplements containing hygroscopic herbal powders like Ganoderma lucidum face challenges with moisture absorption, leading to reduced shelf life and production efficiency due to their porous and loose nature, which is exacerbated by the presence of non-active ingredients that dilute the active extract content.

Innovation Solution

A method involving dry granulation and self-coating of Ganoderma lucidum extract powders using a solution containing the same extract, applied through a bottom-spray fluidized bed, to create granulates with improved moisture resistance and increased bulk density, thereby minimizing moisture absorption and enhancing the active ingredient content.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If spray drying process is used to produce Ganoderma lucidum powder, then the extract can be obtained in powder form, but the powder becomes porous and loose with high moisture absorption

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveextract contentVSAvoidmoisture resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the extract into granulated particles through granulation process, creating a segmented structure that reduces porosity and moisture absorption compared to the original powder form. The granulates have a denser, more compact structure that improves reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite structure by coating granulated extract particles with a coating material, forming a multi-layer composite that combines the extract core with a protective outer layer, improving moisture resistance while preserving the extract content.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Ease of manufacture

If non-Ganoderma lucidum derived materials are added during processing, then the extract can be formulated more easily, but the composition contains diluting ingredients that reduce active ingredient concentration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveformulation processVSAvoidactive ingredient concentration
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses Ganoderma lucidum extract itself as the coating material, allowing the extract to coat and protect its own granulated particles. This self-service approach eliminates the need for external coating materials and additives, maintaining 100% active ingredient concentration while enabling complete coating coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a homogeneous composition where both the core granulates and the coating material are derived from the same Ganoderma lucidum extract, ensuring uniform composition throughout without introducing foreign or diluting ingredients.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #33Homogeneity

3Quantity of substance

If granulation is performed without auxiliary excipients, then the composition remains pure Ganoderma lucidum extract, but the granulating process becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovepurityVSAvoidgranulating process
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dry granulation technology that enables the Ganoderma lucidum extract to granulate itself without requiring auxiliary excipients or binding agents. The extract's own properties facilitate the granulation process, maintaining purity while achieving complete granulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional wet granulation methods that rely on liquid binders and excipients with dry granulation technology, which uses mechanical compression and friction to form granulates directly from the powder, eliminating the need for auxiliary materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method results in dietary supplement compositions with reduced moisture content and porosity, improved filling efficiency, and increased active ingredient load, leading to enhanced stability and shelf life, as well as increased active ingredient presence in finished products like capsules.

Implementation Method 1

The coating material can be applied by a bottom-spray fluidized bed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluidized bed: Fluidisation

Implementation Method 2

Certain herbal powders, such as Ganoderma lucidum powder, can be produced using a spray drying process

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpray drying: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentUS20230309595A1Dietary supplement compositions comprising ganoderma and methods for making
Publication Date: 2023.10.05 MELALEUCA INC
  • US20230309595A1 patent drawing
  • US20230309595A1 patent drawing
  • US20230309595A1 patent drawing

AI summary

This document provides dietary supplement compositions. For example, this document provides dietary supplement compositions that include a Ganoderma lucidum extract.