Gate Drive Circuit Voltage Boosting Module for Display Panel Signal Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing gate drive circuits in display panels suffer from small pulse amplitudes of gate drive signals, leading to reduced reliability and stability in transistor operation.

Innovation Solution

The proposed gate drive circuit includes a voltage boosting module connected in series between the second electrode of the second transistor and the low potential line, which increases the potential of the second electrode and reduces the on-state current of the second transistor, thereby enhancing the pulse amplitude and stability of the gate drive signal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional gate drive circuit is used, then the circuit structure is simple, but the pulse amplitude of the gate drive signal is small leading to reduced reliability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of gate drive circuitVSAvoidcomplexity of gate drive circuit
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The gate drive circuit is divided into multiple functional modules: level transmission signal selection module, pull-up control module, pulse quantity reduction module, inverting module, and voltage boosting module. Each module performs a specific function to ultimately increase the pulse amplitude and improve reliability while maintaining manageable complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The voltage boosting module changes the voltage parameter of the gate drive signal by connecting transistors in series between the second electrode and the low potential line. This parameter change increases the pulse amplitude of the gate drive signal, thereby improving the reliability of the gate drive circuit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the pulse amplitude of gate drive signal is increased, then the reliability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability of gate drive signalVSAvoidcomplexity of voltage boosting module
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The voltage boosting function is achieved by segmenting the transistor structure into multiple series-connected transistors (first transistor and second transistor), where each transistor contributes to the overall voltage boosting effect. This segmentation allows the complex voltage boosting function to be implemented through simpler, standardized transistor units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The circuit employs dynamic control through clock signals that alternately activate different transistor configurations. The pull-up control module and pulse quantity reduction module dynamically adjust the circuit state based on timing signals, enabling the voltage boosting module to operate effectively without requiring overly complex static circuit design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20250037632A1Gate drive circuit and display panel
Publication Date: 2025.01.30 WUHAN CHINA STAR OPTOELECTRONICS SEMICONDUCTOR DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
  • US20250037632A1 patent drawing
  • US20250037632A1 patent drawing
  • US20250037632A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure discloses a gate drive circuit and a display panel. The gate drive circuit includes a plurality of shift registers. Each shift register includes a level transmission signal selection module, a pull-up control module, a pulse quantity reduction module, a first inverting module, a first output module, a second output module, and a voltage boosting module. By connecting the voltage boosting module between a second electrode of a second transistor and a low potential line in series, when a first transistor is turned on, a potential of the second electrode of the second transistor can be increased, and on-state current of the second transistor can be reduced, so that a pulse amplitude of a second gate drive signal can be increased and stabilized.