Gaze-Based Wake-Free Control for Intelligent Speakers

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

The existing wake-up-free function in intelligent speakers is not flexible enough to meet individual user requirements, as it is automatically deactivated after a fixed time, which does not accommodate varying user needs.

Innovation Solution

A control method and apparatus for an intelligent device that determines the state of a target function and detects user gazing operations to switch the function's state based on acquired information, allowing for flexible activation and deactivation according to user interaction, such as delaying deactivation when the user is actively using the device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the wake-up-free function is automatically deactivated after a fixed time, then the device can save energy and reduce unnecessary wake-ups, but the function becomes inflexible and cannot meet individual user requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility of wake-up-free functionVSAvoidcontrol mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical interaction (physical buttons, voice commands) with gaze-based control. The eye tracking system detects user gaze direction and duration to automatically control the wake-up-free function state, substituting mechanical input methods with optical sensing to improve flexibility without significantly increasing operational complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system automatically determines whether to activate or deactivate the wake-up-free function based on detected gaze behavior, without requiring explicit user commands. The device self-adjusts its state by interpreting gaze duration and direction, making the system adaptive to user needs while maintaining simple interaction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If the wake-up-free function remains activated for extended periods, then user convenience is improved, but energy consumption increases and unnecessary wake-ups occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser convenienceVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses periodic gaze detection to dynamically control the wake-up-free function state. Instead of continuous activation or fixed-time deactivation, the function state changes periodically based on detected gaze behavior patterns, allowing the system to balance user convenience with energy conservation through rhythmical on-off cycles triggered by user interaction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The eye tracking system provides real-time feedback about user attention to the device. When gaze is detected, the system feedback indicates the user wants the function active; when gaze is absent, feedback triggers deactivation. This feedback mechanism ensures the function remains active only when needed, improving convenience while preventing unnecessary energy consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If traditional interaction methods (voice commands, physical buttons) are used to control function state, then the interface is simple, but the user experience is less natural and intuitive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinteraction naturalnessVSAvoidgaze detection complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical interaction interfaces (buttons, voice recognition) with an optical sensing system that tracks eye movements. This substitution enables more natural and intuitive control where simply looking at the device activates functions, eliminating the need for physical manipulation or verbal commands while managing detection complexity through specialized eye tracking hardware

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS11126260B2Control method and apparatus of intelligent device, and storage medium
Publication Date: 2021.09.21 BAIDU ONLINE NETWORK TECH (BEIJIBG) CO LTD
  • US11126260B2 patent drawing
  • US11126260B2 patent drawing
  • US11126260B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a control method and apparatus of an intelligent device, and a storage medium. The control method includes: determining a state of a target function to acquire target function state information; detecting an operation of a user gazing at a local screen to acquire gazing operation information; and controlling the state of the target function to switch according to the gazing operation information and the target function state information.