GIDL Current Generator Layout for Consistent 3D Memory Erase

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional memory devices face challenges in achieving reliable erase operations across varying numbers of programmed word lines, particularly in three-dimensional semiconductor memory devices, where the erase depth is inconsistent and may not be sufficient.

Innovation Solution

Incorporation of gate-induced drain leakage (GIDL) current generator circuits, both top and bottom, to enhance the erase operation by generating a higher current during the erase process, thereby improving the consistency and effectiveness of the erase operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional memory device structures are used for erase operations, then the device structure is simple, but the erase depth is inconsistent and insufficient across varying numbers of programmed word lines

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveerase operation reliabilityVSAvoidmemory device structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The memory device is divided into multiple cell strings, each with dedicated select transistors and GIDL current generator circuits. This segmentation allows independent control and current generation for each cell string, ensuring consistent erase depth across all cells regardless of the number of programmed word lines.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

GIDL current generator circuits are activated before the erase operation to pre-generate the required erase current. This preliminary action ensures that sufficient current is available at the start of the erase operation, achieving consistent erase depth across all memory cells.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If the number of programmed word lines varies, then the memory device can store different amounts of data, but the erase depth becomes inconsistent

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata storage capacityVSAvoiderase depth consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

Each cell string is equipped with its own GIDL current generator circuit and select transistors, providing localized current generation and control. This local quality ensures that each cell string receives the necessary erase current independently, maintaining consistent erase depth regardless of how many word lines are programmed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The erase operation utilizes parameter changes in the GIDL current generator circuits, adjusting voltage and current parameters to maintain consistent erase depth across varying numbers of programmed word lines. The circuits dynamically adapt current generation based on the specific erase requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If higher erase current is generated to improve erase effectiveness, then the erase operation becomes more reliable, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveerase operation effectivenessVSAvoidcurrent generator circuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The GIDL current generator circuits generate the erase current autonomously using the device's own voltage supplies and transistor structures. Each circuit self-regulates to produce the required current without external intervention, reducing the need for additional complex current control circuitry while maintaining reliable erase effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The GIDL current generator circuits facilitate a more reliable and efficient erase operation by generating sufficient current to effectively clear data from memory cells, regardless of the number of programmed word lines, enhancing the overall performance of three-dimensional memory devices.

Implementation Method 1

Incorporation of gate-induced drain leakage (GIDL) current generator circuits, both top and bottom, to enhance the erase operation by generating a higher current during the erase process

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGate-induced drain leakage (GIDL):

Data Source

PatentEP3574526B1Multiple gate-induced drain leakage current generator
Publication Date: 2025.10.22 MICRON TECHNOLOGY INC
  • EP3574526B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3574526B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP3574526B1 patent drawingFigure 2B

AI summary

Some embodiments include apparatuses and methods of using and forming such apparatuses. An apparatus among the apparatuses includes first and second conductive materials located in respective first and second levels of the apparatus, a pillar including a length extending between the first and second conductive materials, memory cells and control lines located along the pillar, a first select gate and a first select line located along the pillar between the first conductive material and the memory cells, a second select gate and a second select line located along the pillar between the first conductive material and the first select line, a first transistor and a first transistor gate line located along the pillar between the first conductive material and the first select line, and a second transistor and a second transistor gate line located along the pillar between the first conductive material and the first transistor.