Segmented GIL Bent Conductor Assembly for Adjustable Turning Angles

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing gas-insulated transmission lines (GIL) have complex and costly elbow units with long lead times, requiring different molds for various turning angles, which complicates manufacturing and increases costs.

Innovation Solution

A bent unit for GIL is introduced, comprising a cylindrical bent housing with adjustable connection angles and a tubular bent conductor formed from separate straight and bent sections, connected via a shield and insulator for support and electrical connection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If traditional elbow units are used with integral casting, then structural strength is improved, but manufacturing complexity and lead time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The elbow unit is divided into multiple separate sections (first elbow section, second elbow section, third elbow section) that can be manufactured independently and then assembled. This segmentation allows each section to be produced using standard molds rather than requiring complex integral casting, reducing manufacturing complexity and lead time while maintaining structural integrity through proper connection design with flanges and bolts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If different molds are developed for different turning angles, then manufacturing precision is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveturning angle precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The elbow sections are designed with universal connection features (flanges, bolts, standardized interfaces) that allow the same basic sections to be assembled into different configurations and turning angles. This universality eliminates the need to develop separate molds for each turning angle, reducing manufacturing costs while maintaining precision through careful design of the connection interfaces that ensure accurate angular relationships.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If complex shaped conductor parts are used, then electrical connection reliability is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection reliabilityVSAvoidconductor structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The conductor is divided into separate straight conductor parts that can be independently manufactured and assembled. This segmentation simplifies the shape of individual conductor components compared to a single complex bent conductor, reducing manufacturing complexity and cost while maintaining electrical connection reliability through proper connection design at the joints using connection pieces and conductive grease.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20250111962A1Bent unit and gas-insulated transmission line
Publication Date: 2025.04.03 HITACHI ENERGY LTD
  • US20250111962A1 patent drawing
  • US20250111962A1 patent drawing
  • US20250111962A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A bent unit and a gas-insulated transmission line having the same are provided. The bent unit includes: a bent housing including a cylindrical first housing section and a cylindrical second housing section, the first housing section and the second housing section being connected with each other at an angle α; a tubular bent conductor arranged in the bent housing; and an insulator arranged in the bent housing to support the bent conductor. The bent conductor includes a straight conductor section and a bent conductor section which are formed separately and connected with each other. The straight conductor section extends along the first housing section. The bent conductor section extends along the first housing section and the second housing section and is bent to have the angle α.