Glass Layer PCB Cavity Warpage Control
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing printed circuit boards face challenges with warpage and flatness, particularly in large-area structures, which can lead to defects in circuit implementation and multilayer board manufacturing.
Innovation Solution
A printed circuit board design incorporating a glass layer with a cavity, through-vias that penetrate and protrude from the glass layer, and an insulating layer filling the cavity, which enhances warpage control and reliability.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Area of stationary object
If a large-area structure is used to accommodate multichip packages, then the board can process more data and support more components, but warpage and flatness control deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The board structure is segmented into multiple functional layers including glass layers, insulating layers, and conductor patterns arranged in alternating stacked configurations. This segmentation allows each layer to contribute differently to overall structural stability, enabling large-area boards to maintain flatness by distributing mechanical stresses across multiple discrete layers rather than treating the board as a monolithic structure.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent employs composite material structures combining glass layers with insulating layers and conductor patterns. The glass layers provide dimensional stability and low thermal expansion characteristics, while the insulating layers and conductor patterns contribute to electrical functionality and mechanical reinforcement. This composite approach enables the board to achieve both large area coverage and controlled warpage properties.
2Reliability
If conventional board structures are used, then manufacturing is simpler, but reliability deteriorates due to warpage-induced defects
Solution Approach 1:
The glass layers are positioned and configured in advance during the board manufacturing process to preemptively counteract thermal expansion differences and mechanical stresses that would otherwise cause warpage. By pre-establishing this structural framework before adding other components and layers, the board achieves inherent warpage resistance that improves reliability without requiring complex post-manufacturing corrections.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies different material properties and structural characteristics to different regions and layers of the board. Glass layers provide localized dimensional stability in critical areas, while insulating layers and conductor patterns are configured with specific thicknesses and arrangements optimized for their respective functional requirements. This localized optimization allows the board to achieve high reliability through targeted structural enhancements rather than uniform complexity throughout.
Data Source
AI summary
A printed circuit board includes a glass layer having a cavity, a through-via having a through-portion penetrating the glass layer, and a protrusion portion protruding upwards from an upper surface of the glass layer, an electronic component disposed in the cavity, and a first insulating layer filling at least a portion of the cavity, the first insulating layer covering at least a portion of the electronic component.


