Global Power Lines for 3D Memory RC Delay Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing three-dimensional memory devices face challenges in rapidly pulling up word lines to specific voltages due to increased resistance and capacitance of word line pads, leading to RC delay issues, which hinder memory operations like programming and erasing.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of global power lines that transmit high voltage directly to selected memory blocks, bypassing the RC delay by connecting to gate control lines and transistor units, allowing for rapid voltage pull-up.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the area of word line pads is increased to increase memory capacity, then the memory capacity is improved, but the RC delay of word lines increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvememory capacityVSAvoidRC delay
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The invention segments the voltage supply path by introducing global power lines that directly connect to gate control lines in selected memory blocks, separating the high-voltage transmission function from the word line pad structure. This segmentation allows independent optimization of power delivery without increasing word line pad area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces global power lines as intermediary elements between the power source and memory blocks. These global power lines act as dedicated high-voltage transmission channels that bypass the RC delay issues of word line pads, directly delivering voltage to gate control lines through local driver circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Quantity of substance

If more layers of word line pads are provided to increase memory capacity, then the memory capacity is improved, but the resistance and capacitance of word line pads increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvememory capacityVSAvoidvoltage pull-up capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention segments the voltage delivery function from the word line pad structure by introducing dedicated global power lines. This allows the word line pads to maintain their original dimensions while providing reliable voltage pull-up through the separate global power line path to selected memory blocks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention applies preliminary action by pre-charging global power lines to high voltage levels before memory operations. The local driver circuits are prepared to rapidly transfer this pre-charged voltage to gate control lines, ensuring reliable and rapid voltage pull-up without waiting for charge to accumulate through the word line pad RC network.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10607661B1Memory device and control method thereof
Publication Date: 2020.03.31 MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO LTD
  • US10607661B1 patent drawing
  • US10607661B1 patent drawing
  • US10607661B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A memory device and a control method thereof are provided. The memory device includes I memory blocks, I global power lines and I first local driver modules. Each memory block includes M gate control lines and a plurality of transistor units arranged in M rows. Gates of the transistor units in the m-th row are electrically connected to the m-th gate control line. The I global power lines are electrically connected to I pre-driver circuits and the I memory blocks, respectively. Each first local driver module is electrically connected to one global power line and one memory block. Each first local driver module includes M first local driver circuits. The m-th first local driver circuit is electrically connected to the m-th gate control line.