GOA Passivation Layer Low Dielectric Material

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current gate driver on array (GOA) technologies face excessive circuit load issues, which affect the energy efficiency and production costs of active matrix liquid crystal displays.

Innovation Solution

A method of manufacturing a display panel involving a substrate with a first metal layer, an insulating layer, an active layer, and a passivation layer made of low dielectric material, where the passivation layer is formed using a yellow light process, reducing the dielectric constant and thereby decreasing the capacitance value of the gate driving circuit.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If conventional dielectric materials are used in the passivation layer of GOA circuits, then the structural integrity and protection function are maintained, but the capacitance value remains high leading to excessive circuit load and high power consumption

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidcircuit load capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the dielectric constant parameter of the passivation layer material from conventional high dielectric constant materials to low dielectric constant materials (such as organic materials with dielectric constant less than 3.9), thereby reducing the capacitance value of the GOA circuit and lowering power consumption while maintaining circuit reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs composite material structures in the passivation layer, combining organic low dielectric constant materials with inorganic materials to achieve both low capacitance and high structural reliability, resolving the contradiction between energy efficiency and circuit load capacity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If the passivation layer thickness is increased to improve protection, then the protective function is enhanced, but the capacitance value increases further exacerbating the circuit load

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection functionVSAvoidcapacitance value
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter (dielectric constant) rather than relying solely on thickness adjustment, using low dielectric constant materials that provide adequate protection at reduced thickness levels, thereby simultaneously improving protection function while reducing capacitance value and circuit load

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The use of low dielectric materials in the passivation layer reduces the overall capacitance of the GOA circuit, leading to lower power consumption and increased energy efficiency in the display panel.

Implementation Method 1

the material of the passivation layer is comprises low dielectric material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDielectric: Dielectric

Data Source

PatentUS10833105B2Display device and method of manufacturing display panel
Publication Date: 2020.11.10 HKC CORP LTD
  • US10833105B2 patent drawing
  • US10833105B2 patent drawing
  • US10833105B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device and a method of manufacturing a display panel are provided. A first metal layer is provided on a substrate, an insulating layer is provided on the first metal layer with the insulating layer covering the substrate, the active layer is provided on the substrate, a second metal layer is provided on the active layer, and a passivation layer is provided on the second metal layer with the passivation layer covering the active layer. The material of passivation layer is comprises low dielectric material such that the provided passivation layer has a low dielectric constant.