Gripping Device Outer Bag Rupture Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing gripping devices face issues with the outer bag rupturing due to abrasion or incision, leading to exposure of the inner bag, which can result in breakage when the work comes into direct contact, making it difficult to detect the rupture, especially when the outer bag is dirty, causing production line stoppages.

Innovation Solution

A gripping device with an abutment member featuring an inner bag filled with particulate matter and an outer bag made of aramid fiber, where a light-emitting portion is integrated between the reverse face of the outer bag and the surface of the inner bag, allowing for easy detection of outer bag ruptures through light emission, independent of dirt accumulation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the outer bag is made from durable aramid fiber woven cloth, then the durability and abrasion resistance is improved, but the ability to visually detect holes or breaks becomes difficult when dirt adheres to the surface

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedurabilityVSAvoiddetectability of holes
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies a light-emitting material (fluorescent or phosphorescent) to the outer bag surface that changes its optical properties by emitting light when exposed to ultraviolet light. This allows holes or breaks in the outer bag to be visually detected by observing light emission patterns, even when dirt is present on the surface. The light-emitting property provides a consistent visual reference that is not obscured by dirt accumulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

2Productivity

If the outer bag is used repeatedly for gripping operations, then productivity is improved, but the outer bag may develop holes due to abrasion and incision

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverepeated gripping operationsVSAvoidintegrity of outer bag
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The light-emitting material provides visual feedback about the condition of the outer bag. When holes or breaks develop during repeated use, the light emission pattern changes, allowing operators to detect damage and replace the outer bag before it causes failure of the inner bag or workpiece. This feedback mechanism enables proactive maintenance while maximizing productive use of the outer bag.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If visual observation is used to detect holes in the outer bag, then the detection process is simple, but it becomes ineffective when dirt adheres to the outer bag surface

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of detectionVSAvoidaccuracy of hole detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The light-emitting material transforms the detection method from relying on visual contrast of holes against the bag surface to observing light emission patterns. When ultraviolet light illuminates the outer bag, holes appear as dark regions where light does not emit, providing high-contrast visual indicators that are not obscured by dirt. This maintains simplicity while dramatically improving detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The light-emitting portion enables visual detection of outer bag ruptures in a dark environment, preventing inner bag breakage and allowing for timely maintenance, thereby avoiding production line stoppages.

Implementation Method 1

the light-emitting portion emits light in response to ultraviolet light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluorescence: Fluorescence

Implementation Method 2

the light-emitting portion is constituted by a light storage member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhosphorescence: Phosphorescence

Data Source

PatentUS9387594B2Gripping device
Publication Date: 2016.07.12 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US9387594B2 patent drawing
  • US9387594B2 patent drawing
  • US9387594B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A gripping device is equipped with an abutment member that is annexed on a region of a gripping portion that abuts on a work. The abutment member is equipped with an inner bag that is made of a material having elasticity, a particulate matter with which the inner bag is filled, and an outer bag that covers the inner bag. The particulate matter is hardened while being deformed into a shape matching a contour of the work by increasing a ratio of a volume of the particulate matter to an inner volume of the inner bag with the work gripped by the gripping portion. A reverse face of the outer bag and a surface of the inner bag have a light-emitting portion therebetween. Thus, a rupture created in the outer bag can be detected, and the breakage of the inner bag can be obviated.