Integrated Ground Block Assembly for Vehicle Chassis Grounding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current motor vehicles face challenges in efficiently grounding electrical components to the vehicle chassis, leading to complex installations and increased weight due to multiple grounding points and traditional grounding terminal blocks that do not integrate compression limiter functionality.

Innovation Solution

Integrated compression limiter and ground block assemblies that combine the functions of a compression limiter and ground block into a single unit, using a single-piece connector body made of conductive metallic material, which includes a central compression region and transverse grounding platforms to securely mount and electrically couple wiring harness wires to the vehicle chassis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If traditional grounding terminal blocks are used separately from compression limiters, then grounding functionality is provided, but the number of parts increases and installation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of partsVSAvoidinstallation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the compression limiter and grounding terminal block into a single integrated assembly. The compression limiter body includes integrally formed grounding terminals that provide both mechanical mounting and electrical grounding functions simultaneously, eliminating the need for separate components and reducing installation steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated assembly serves multiple functions: it acts as a compression limiter to secure the wiring harness to the vehicle body, provides electrical grounding through integrated terminals, and offers mechanical support. This multi-functionality reduces the overall number of components needed in the electrical system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If multiple separate grounding locations are used, then grounding reliability is maintained, but vehicle weight increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrounding reliabilityVSAvoidvehicle weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple grounding terminals are integrated into a single compression limiter assembly, allowing multiple grounding connections to be made at one location rather than requiring separate grounding points distributed throughout the vehicle. This consolidates the grounding function while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated compression limiter assembly provides both mechanical support and multiple electrical grounding paths through its integrated terminals. This multi-functional design eliminates the need for additional separate grounding components, thereby reducing vehicle weight while maintaining grounding reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If traditional separate mounting and grounding methods are used, then functionality is achieved, but assembly time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly timeVSAvoidassembly design
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The compression limiter and grounding terminals are manufactured as a single integrated component rather than separate parts. This integration allows the assembly process to be completed in one step rather than requiring separate mounting and grounding operations, significantly reducing assembly time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated assembly performs both mechanical mounting and electrical grounding functions simultaneously. This multi-functionality simplifies the assembly design by eliminating the need for multiple separate components and assembly steps, thereby improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution reduces the number of grounding locations, simplifies installation, decreases assembly time and weight, and optimizes the assembly design by integrating compression limiter and ground block functions into a compact, lightweight unit.

Implementation Method 1

The ground conductivity of the wire is transferred from the grounding platform, through the compression region, and to the vehicle chassis/body using a conductive threaded fastener

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS20250300374A1Integrated compression limiter and ground block assemblies for vehicular electrical systems
Publication Date: 2025.09.25 GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
  • US20250300374A1 patent drawing
  • US20250300374A1 patent drawing
  • US20250300374A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Presented are integrated compression limiter and ground block (CLB) assemblies for electrically coupling and physically mounting components to vehicle structures, methods for making/using such CLB assemblies, and vehicles equipped with such CLB assemblies. A CLB assembly includes a substantially rigid and electrically conductive central body, which defines therethrough a compression limiter slot that receives a mounting fastener to thereby physically mount a vehicle component and electrically couple multiple ground wires to the vehicle's load-bearing ground structure. An electrically conductive platform projects from one side of the central body and includes a ground terminal that electrically couples, e.g., via a conductive fastener and terminal connector, with one of the electrical ground wires. Another electrically conductive platform projects from another side of the central body and includes another ground terminal that electrically couples, e.g., via another conductive fastener and terminal connector, with another one of the electrical ground wire.