Heater Assembly Sealing for Precise Process Gap Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Batch processing chambers face challenges in maintaining consistent gap alignment between substrate supports and gas distribution assemblies, leading to deviations in processing gaps and thermal uniformity, which affects the repeatability and efficiency of processes like ALD and CVD.

Innovation Solution

The integration of a heater assembly with a thermal shield and O-rings for leveling, forming a uniform cavity around the heater standoff, and fluid seals to maintain vacuum integrity, allowing for cost-effective gap control without complex motorized systems.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional motorized leveling systems are used for heater alignment, then gap alignment precision can be improved, but device complexity and maintenance requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegap alignment precisionVSAvoidleveling system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The heater assembly incorporates self-leveling features through its mechanical design, where the heater can be manually adjusted to different positions (e.g., retracted, extended, or intermediate positions) to achieve proper gap alignment with the substrate support. This eliminates the need for complex motorized leveling systems while maintaining alignment precision through simple mechanical adjustment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces expensive, complex motorized leveling systems with simpler, more cost-effective mechanical adjustment mechanisms. The heater assembly uses affordable mechanical components that can be easily adjusted and replaced if needed, rather than relying on expensive motorized systems that require complex control electronics and maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Manufacturing precision

If motorized leveling systems are used, then alignment accuracy improves, but reliability decreases due to wear-and-tear

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheater alignment accuracyVSAvoidsystem reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The heater assembly uses manual mechanical adjustment mechanisms that have no moving parts subject to wear-and-tear from motorized operation. The heater can be manually positioned and locked in place, providing reliable alignment accuracy without the reliability issues associated with motors, gears, and electronic control systems that require maintenance and can fail.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces motorized mechanical systems with pure mechanical adjustment mechanisms. Instead of using motors, sensors, and electronic control to achieve and maintain heater alignment, the system uses simple mechanical means such as manual positioning, mechanical locks, or friction-based retention mechanisms that are inherently more reliable and require no power source or electronic control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If tight gap spacing is used to minimize process volume, then productivity improves, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoidgap consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The heater assembly is designed with dynamic adjustment capabilities that allow the gap between the heater and substrate support to be precisely controlled and maintained. The mechanical adjustment mechanisms enable the heater position to be optimized for each specific process requirement, ensuring consistent gap spacing even when operating with tight tolerances to minimize process volume and maximize throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system allows for precise control of the heater-to-substrate gap parameter through mechanical adjustment. By enabling fine-tuning of this critical parameter, the system can operate with consistently small gaps to minimize process volume and maximize productivity, while the mechanical adjustment mechanisms ensure that the gap remains within tight tolerances throughout operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances thermal uniformity and process repeatability by maintaining precise gap control and vacuum integrity, reducing downtime and operational costs through simplified maintenance.

Implementation Method 1

The heater assembly comprises a heater... The heater has a support surface and a bottom surface defining a thickness

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

fluid seals to maintain vacuum integrity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacuum sealing: Vacuum

Implementation Method 3

heater assemblies comprising integrated thermal isolation shields

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal isolation: Thermal Insulation

Data Source

PatentUS20240304470A1Heater assembly with process gap control for batch processing chambers
Publication Date: 2024.09.12 APPLIED MATERIALS INC
  • US20240304470A1 patent drawing
  • US20240304470A1 patent drawing
  • US20240304470A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A heater assembly having a top seal and a second seal configured to account for deviation in processing heights and motor runoff of a heater standoff. The top seal is positioned between a shield plate and a top plate and the bottom seal is positioned between a heater mounting base and the heater standoff.