Hybrid LGA Socket Barrier for Reflow Warping Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Hybrid LGA sockets face misalignment and non-wet connections during reflow soldering due to thermal expansion and contraction, leading to permanent distortion and reduced electrical connectivity, especially in larger sockets with higher surface areas.

Innovation Solution

A barrier is positioned at a selected distance from the hybrid LGA socket to maintain contact and prevent warping, using fastening mechanisms to secure the barrier to the substrate, creating a gap that acts as a hard stop to ensure constant contact between socket and substrate pads during the surface mount connection process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the hybrid LGA socket is allowed to expand and contract freely during reflow soldering, then the socket can accommodate thermal changes, but misalignment and non-wet connections occur due to warping

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connectivityVSAvoidalignment between socket and substrate pads
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

A barrier is introduced as an intermediary component between the hybrid LGA socket and the substrate. This barrier acts as a mediator that prevents direct contact between the socket and substrate, thereby eliminating the warping-induced misalignment while still allowing the socket to expand and contract freely during thermal cycles. The barrier serves as a buffer that decouples the thermal expansion of the socket from the rigid substrate, maintaining reliable electrical connections without compromising alignment precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If the barrier is positioned close to the hybrid LGA socket, then warping is constrained, but the socket cannot accommodate thermal expansion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesocket flatness and alignmentVSAvoidthermal expansion accommodation
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The barrier is positioned at a predetermined distance from the hybrid LGA socket, creating a cushioning gap before thermal expansion occurs. This gap is specifically designed to accommodate the expected thermal expansion of the socket during reflow soldering. The barrier provides beforehand cushioning by allowing the socket to expand into the gap without constraining the expansion, while still preventing excessive warping that would cause misalignment. This resolves the contradiction by providing both structural support and thermal accommodation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Stability of the object's composition

If fastening mechanisms are used to secure the barrier, then the barrier position is fixed, but the socket movement is completely restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebarrier position stabilityVSAvoidsocket thermal movement
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The fastening mechanisms are strategically positioned at specific locations on the barrier, securing only the barrier's position relative to the substrate while leaving the gap between the barrier and socket intact. This local quality approach ensures that the barrier itself is stable and maintains its predetermined distance from the substrate, while the socket retains freedom to expand and contract within the gap. The selective fastening of the barrier rather than direct fastening of the socket resolves the contradiction by providing stability where needed while preserving thermal adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents separation and head-in-pillow formations, maintaining electrical connectivity and ensuring successful connections by preventing excessive warping of the hybrid LGA socket during reflow soldering.

Implementation Method 1

Hybrid LGA sockets face misalignment and non-wet connections during reflow soldering due to thermal expansion and contraction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal expansion and contraction: Thermal Expansion

Data Source

PatentUS10834839B1Barrier for hybrid socket movement reduction
Publication Date: 2020.11.10 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US10834839B1 patent drawing
  • US10834839B1 patent drawing
  • US10834839B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects of the invention include an apparatus to aid a surface mount connection process including a barrier, a substrate in a facing spaced relationship with the barrier, a hybrid land grid array (LGA) socket interposed between the barrier and the substrate, and at least one fastening mechanism securing the barrier to the substrate at a selected distance such that a gap is formed between the barrier and the hybrid LGA socket.