Hydraulic Piston Release Member for Air Venting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Hydraulic devices face challenges in effectively removing air from their interior spaces, which can lead to reduced efficiency and performance due to trapped air affecting hydraulic pressure and sealing.

Innovation Solution

The hydraulic device incorporates a release member attached to the hydraulic structure, exposed to both the interior space and atmosphere, which releases air based on internal pressure, utilizing a piston and cylinder bore configuration with seal members to enhance air removal and sealing while allowing for friction application and fluid reservoir management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a release member is added to remove air from the interior space, then air removal capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair removal capabilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The piston is designed to serve multiple functions: it generates hydraulic pressure through movement in the cylinder bore, seals the interior space from the exterior space, and provides a mounting surface for the release member. This multi-functionality allows the release member to be integrated into the existing piston structure rather than requiring a separate dedicated component, thereby improving air removal capability while minimizing the increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If a seal member is provided between the piston and cylinder bore, then sealing performance is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing performanceVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The seal member is extracted as a separate, specialized component that is inserted into a groove on the piston. This allows the sealing function to be performed by a dedicated element rather than requiring the piston itself to be complex or specially shaped. The seal member can be replaced or maintained independently, improving sealing performance while keeping the overall device structure relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Power

If an additional piston and cylinder bore are added, then hydraulic pressure generation is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehydraulic pressure generationVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The additional piston and cylinder bore are integrated into the same base member as the first piston, sharing common structural elements such as the base member body and mounting interfaces. This merging approach allows the hydraulic system to generate increased pressure through multiple pistons while avoiding the need for completely separate hydraulic circuits or additional base structures, thereby improving power output while controlling the increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables efficient air removal from the hydraulic device's interior space, maintaining hydraulic pressure and improving sealing, thus enhancing the device's operational efficiency and reliability.

Implementation Method 1

The release member is configured to release air from the interior space toward the atmosphere in accordance with an internal pressure of the interior space

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure gradient: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

the hydraulic structure includes a piston and a base member having a cylinder bore in which the piston is movably arranged

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic pressure: Hydraulic Press

Implementation Method 3

the hydraulic structure includes a seal member provided between the piston and the cylinder bore without contacting the release member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSealing:

Data Source

PatentUS10731678B2Hydraulic device and vehicle
Publication Date: 2020.08.04 SHIMANO INC
  • US10731678B2 patent drawing
  • US10731678B2 patent drawing
  • US10731678B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A hydraulic device comprises a hydraulic structure and a release member. The hydraulic structure includes an interior space in which a fluid is to be filled. The release member is attached to the hydraulic structure so as to be exposed to the interior space and an atmosphere. The release member is configured to release air from the interior space toward the atmosphere in accordance with an internal pressure of the interior space.