Dynamic Hydrogen Diffusion Evaluation in Rock Pores

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for evaluating the dynamic diffusion of natural hydrogen in rock pores are inaccurate and prone to high errors, failing to provide a comprehensive and accurate evaluation of the diffusion process and loss content.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that construct a pre-constructed pore model of rock based on lithologic parameters, perform simulation calculations at target pressure and temperature, and determine hydrogen adsorption, content, and diffusion coefficient using preset gases to establish a diffusion evaluation parameter.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If existing experimental methods are used to obtain data for constructing gas diffusion coefficient models, then the evaluation process can be completed, but the quantitative evaluation accuracy of natural hydrogen diffusion process is poor with high errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequantitative evaluation accuracyVSAvoidevaluation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a virtual pore model that replicates the physical pore structure of rock formations. This virtual model copies the essential characteristics (pore size distribution, connectivity, surface area) of actual rock pores, allowing simulation of hydrogen diffusion without the errors of traditional experimental methods. The virtual model serves as an accurate copy that can be manipulated and measured precisely.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces physical experimental measurements with computational simulation. Instead of conducting laboratory experiments to measure diffusion coefficients, the system uses molecular dynamics simulations on a virtual pore model to calculate diffusion behavior. This substitution eliminates the measurement errors and limitations of experimental methods while providing more accurate quantitative evaluation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If traditional constant temperature and pressure diffusion models are used, then the evaluation process is simple, but the model cannot accurately evaluate the dynamic diffusion process of natural hydrogen under varying conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevaluation of dynamic diffusion processVSAvoidmodel complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic pore model that can simulate diffusion under varying temperature and pressure conditions. The virtual pore model allows for dynamic adjustment of environmental parameters (temperature, pressure) and observes how hydrogen diffusion responds to these changes. This dynamic capability enables accurate evaluation of diffusion processes under different geological conditions without requiring multiple separate models.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The virtual pore model serves multiple functions: it can simulate diffusion under various temperature and pressure conditions, evaluate different gas types, and assess the impact of pore structure variations. This multi-functional design allows a single model framework to handle diverse evaluation scenarios, improving adaptability while managing complexity through unified methodology.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Provides a quantitative and accurate evaluation of natural hydrogen diffusion in rock pores, enabling more precise determination of hydrogen content and diffusion coefficients, thus guiding natural hydrogen exploration.

Implementation Method 1

performing, at a target pressure and a target temperature, a simulation calculation of a natural hydrogen adsorption based on a pre-constructed pore model of a rock to be evaluated

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdsorption: Adsorption

Implementation Method 2

adding one or more preset gases to the pre-constructed pore model, and when the pore model saturates at the target pressure and the target temperature, determining a loss content of the natural hydrogen in the rock pores, and determining a diffusion coefficient of the natural hydrogen

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffusion: Diffusion

Data Source

PatentUS20250383278A1Method, Apparatus, and Device for Evaluating Dynamic Diffusion of Natural Hydrogen in Rock Pores
Publication Date: 2025.12.18 CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH (BEIJING)
  • US20250383278A1 patent drawing
  • US20250383278A1 patent drawing
  • US20250383278A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The application provides a method, an apparatus and a device for evaluating a dynamic diffusion of natural hydrogen in rock pores. The method includes: performing, at a target pressure and a target temperature, a simulation calculation of a natural hydrogen adsorption based on a pre-constructed pore model of a rock to be evaluated, and determining an average number of hydrogen molecules adsorbed in the rock pores when the natural hydrogen is saturated at the target pressure and the target temperature; determining a natural hydrogen content, based on lithologic parameters, the average number of hydrogen molecules, the target pressure and the target temperature; adding one or more preset gases to the pre-constructed pore model, determining a loss content of the natural hydrogen, and determining a diffusion coefficient of the natural hydrogen; determining a diffusion evaluation parameter, based on the natural hydrogen content, the loss content and the diffusion coefficient.