Hydrogen Fueling Protocol Negotiation With Bidirectional Safety Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional hydrogen fueling processes in hydrogen fueled mobility lack efficiency, reliability, and safety due to limitations and vulnerabilities of unidirectional communication protocols, leading to inefficient and unsafe hydrogen fueling operations.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a bidirectional communication process for hydrogen fueling that includes a communication method and apparatus enabling negotiation of fueling protocols and parameters, with safety check-in and check-out methods, to enhance safety, compatibility, and efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If unidirectional infrared communication devices are used for hydrogen fueling control, then the system structure is simple, but the communication reliability and safety are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidcommunication system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements bidirectional communication between the vehicle terminal and dispenser terminal, enabling real-time feedback mechanisms. The vehicle terminal can send fueling requests and receive confirmation responses, while the dispenser terminal can send status updates and safety alerts back to the vehicle terminal, creating a closed-loop communication system that significantly improves reliability over unidirectional communication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from conventional unidirectional infrared communication to bidirectional communication protocols, discarding the limitations of the old system while recovering and utilizing modern communication capabilities for enhanced safety and reliability in hydrogen fueling operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

2Productivity

If conventional hydrogen fueling protocols are used, then the system is easy to operate, but the fueling efficiency and speed are slow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefueling efficiencyVSAvoidoperation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by establishing bidirectional communication links and negotiating fueling parameters before the actual fueling process begins. The vehicle terminal and dispenser terminal exchange capability information and agree on communication protocols in advance, enabling faster and more efficient fueling operations without compromising ease of use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic parameter adjustment capabilities through bidirectional communication, allowing the system to adapt fueling rates, pressure parameters, and timing based on real-time conditions. This dynamic optimization significantly improves fueling efficiency while maintaining user-friendly operation through automated control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If unidirectional communication is used in hydrogen fueling, then the protocol implementation is simple, but the safety monitoring capability is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoidcommunication protocol complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bidirectional communication system enables comprehensive safety monitoring through continuous feedback loops. The dispenser terminal can send safety status information, temperature readings, and pressure data to the vehicle terminal, while the vehicle terminal can send safety commands and receive alerts, creating multiple layers of safety verification that unidirectional communication cannot provide.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The communication protocol acts as an intermediary that mediates safety information exchange between the vehicle and dispenser systems. It translates and standardizes safety-related data formats, enabling different systems to understand and respond to safety conditions appropriately without requiring complex direct integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Adaptability or versatility

If conventional fueling control methods are used, then the system is compatible with existing infrastructure, but the scalability for large-scale fueling is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovescalabilityVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal bidirectional communication framework that can serve multiple functions: fueling control, safety monitoring, status reporting, and diagnostic capabilities. This multi-functional protocol enables the system to scale from individual fueling operations to large-scale networks while maintaining consistent control mechanisms and interoperability across different terminals and vehicles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP4667812A1Communication method and device for monitoring and control of hydrogen fueling
Publication Date: 2025.12.24 HYUNDAI MOTOR CO LTD
  • EP4667812A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4667812A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4667812A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure comprises steps in which a mobility: on the basis of a fueling protocol determined by means of a negotiation between a dispenser and the mobility, transmits, to the dispenser, a request message including information related to an operation including starting or suspension of hydrogen fueling; and receives, from the dispenser, a response message including information about whether the mobility has processed or is prepared to process the operation included in the request message.