Ignition Circuit Using Crankshaft Speed Drop for Early Acceleration
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing ignition circuits in combustion engines struggle with slow acceleration from idling to acceleration situations due to delayed switching of ignition times, leading to inefficient combustion and slow rotational speed increases.
Innovation Solution
An ignition circuit that monitors the crankshaft's rotational speed during the idling phase to detect a significant drop, triggering an immediate switch to an advanced ignition time for the acceleration phase based on predetermined speed drop thresholds, allowing earlier adaptation to changing operating conditions.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If the control circuit waits for rotational speed to exceed a predetermined limit value before switching to advanced ignition time, then the switching decision is based on confirmed acceleration, but the acceleration response is delayed and slow
Solution Approach 1:
The control circuit performs preliminary detection of acceleration by monitoring the drop in rotational speed during the compression stroke (before TDC) in advance. When a significant drop is detected, the control circuit proactively switches to advanced ignition time for the next combustion cycle, rather than waiting for rotational speed to confirm acceleration has already occurred. This preliminary detection and advance switching resolves the contradiction by detecting acceleration intent early while maintaining reliable detection through the compression stroke monitoring.
2Speed
If the control circuit switches to advanced ignition time immediately upon detecting throttle opening, then the acceleration response is rapid, but the ignition timing may switch prematurely before actual acceleration is needed
Solution Approach 1:
The control circuit uses feedback from monitoring the actual rotational speed behavior during the compression stroke to verify acceleration intent. Instead of relying solely on throttle position or predetermined timing, the system continuously monitors the drop in rotational speed during compression and uses this real-time feedback to confirm when acceleration is actually occurring. This feedback mechanism ensures accurate detection of the acceleration state while enabling rapid response through timely ignition timing adjustment.
3Reliability
If the control circuit monitors rotational speed continuously over the entire crankshaft cycle, then the detection of acceleration is comprehensive, but the complexity of the control system increases
Solution Approach 1:
The control circuit segments the crankshaft rotation cycle into distinct phases and focuses monitoring specifically on the compression stroke (from bottom dead center to top dead center). By dividing the monitoring task to concentrate only on the relevant compression phase rather than the entire 360-degree cycle, the system achieves reliable detection of acceleration intent while minimizing control circuit complexity. This segmented approach identifies the critical period where acceleration signals are most evident without requiring continuous full-cycle monitoring.
Data Source
AI summary
The disclosure is directed to an ignition circuit for a combustion engine. The combustion engine has a piston movable between a top dead center and a bottom dead center and, via a connecting rod, drives a crankshaft. Combustion air is apportioned via an intake channel. A control circuit provides an ignition time for the idling situation and an ignition time for the acceleration situation. To adjust an early switch to an ignition time for the acceleration situation, provision is made to monitor the rotational speed of the crankshaft over a crankshaft angle range and to detect the value of a drop in rotational speed. The value of the detected drop in rotational speed is compared to a predetermined value of a drop in rotational speed and, when the predetermined value of the drop in rotational speed is exceeded, a switch is made to the ignition time for the acceleration situation.


