Solid-State Image Sensor Color Filter Planarization

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing method of manufacturing solid-state image sensors requires an additional step of planarizing concave portions before forming a color filter, leading to decreased productivity and increased production costs due to striation issues.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the deposition of multiple layers of color filter materials with different types, where a first material film is patterned to form a color filter in the light-receiving region and an embedded member in the concave portions of the peripheral region, and a second material film is used to cover the embedded member, reducing striations and eliminating the need for a resin layer planarization step.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a resin film is deposited to embed concave portions before forming color filters, then striation is reduced, but productivity decreases and production cost increases due to additional planarization steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor filter thickness uniformityVSAvoidproduction efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by forming a first color filter layer that intentionally fills and planarizes concave portions on the substrate surface before forming subsequent color filter layers. This preliminary planarization is integrated into the color filter formation process itself, eliminating the need for separate resin deposition and planarization steps, thus maintaining thickness uniformity while improving productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the planarization function with the color filter formation process. The first color filter layer serves dual purposes: it forms the color filter structure and simultaneously planarizes the substrate surface by filling concave portions. This combines two previously separate processes (planarization and color filter formation) into one integrated step, reducing total process steps and improving productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Manufacturing precision

If a resin film is deposited to embed concave portions before forming color filters, then striation is reduced, but production cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor filter thickness uniformityVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the planarization function with the color filter formation process. The first color filter layer serves dual purposes: it forms the color filter structure and simultaneously planarizes the substrate surface by filling concave portions. This combines two previously separate processes (planarization and color filter formation) into one integrated step, reducing total process steps and improving productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The first color filter layer material is used for multiple functions: it provides the color filter optical function and simultaneously serves as a planarization layer to fill concave portions. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate resin materials and planarization steps, reducing material costs and process complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If multiple color filter layers are formed without embedding concave portions, then productivity is maintained, but striation and thickness unevenness occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction efficiencyVSAvoidcolor filter thickness uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by forming a first color filter layer that intentionally fills and planarizes concave portions on the substrate surface before forming subsequent color filter layers. This preliminary planarization is integrated into the color filter formation process itself, eliminating the need for separate resin deposition and planarization steps, thus maintaining thickness uniformity while improving productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces striations and thickness unevenness, increases productivity, and decreases production costs by eliminating the need for an additional planarization step, while improving light collection efficiency and adhesion of the color filter.

Implementation Method 1

depositing, over the structure, a first material film by using a color filter material of a first type

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDeposition: Deposition (physical)

Implementation Method 2

depositing, over the structure, a second material film by using a color filter material of a second type different from the color filter material of the first type

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDeposition: Deposition (physical)

Data Source

PatentUS9893110B2Method of manufacturing solid-state image sensor, solid-state image sensor, and camera
Publication Date: 2018.02.13 CANON KK
  • US9893110B2 patent drawing
  • US9893110B2 patent drawing
  • US9893110B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of manufacturing a solid-state image sensor is provided. The method comprises preparing a structure which is covered by a protective film, depositing a first material by using a first color filter material on the protective film, forming a first color filter from the first material, depositing a second material by using a second color filter material after the forming the first color filter and forming a second color filter from the second material. An upper surface of the protective film has a concave portion. A part of the first material enters the concave portion in the depositing the first material, the first material is patterned so as to form a member in the concave portion from the first material in the forming the first color filter and the second material covers the member in the depositing the second material.