Indentation Tester Vertical Drift Adjustment Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional indentation testers face challenges in accurately measuring indentation depth due to vertical positioning drift caused by individual differences in indenters, requiring time-consuming and costly adjustments when switching indenters.

Innovation Solution

The indentation tester incorporates an adjustment mechanism with a spiraling surface on two hollow disks that can rotate on the indenter column axis, allowing for precise adjustment of the indenter coupling's vertical position, enabling quick and cost-effective alignment with the baseline position of the indenter position detector.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a new indenter is mounted on the indenter column, then the indenter can be replaced to measure different samples, but the height of the indenter varies due to individual differences causing positioning drift in the vertical direction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindenter replaceabilityVSAvoidindentation depth measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by providing a baseline position adjustment mechanism that can be adjusted before each indenter mounting. The adjustment mechanism includes a movable baseline positioner that can be positioned at different heights to compensate for indenter height variations before the actual measurement begins, ensuring accurate positioning without requiring post-measurement recalibration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of baseline position height to accommodate different indenter heights. By making the baseline position adjustable in the vertical direction, the system can compensate for individual indenter height differences and maintain consistent measurement accuracy across different indenters

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If the baseline position is readjusted or a spacer is inserted when switching indenters, then the indenter coupling can be positioned at the vertical-direction baseline position, but the operation requires time and may increase costs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebaseline position accuracyVSAvoidindenter switching time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service by designing an adjustment mechanism that can be easily operated by the user without requiring specialized tools or complex procedures. The movable baseline positioner can be quickly adjusted by simply moving it to the appropriate height position and securing it, making the adjustment process intuitive and time-efficient

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamics by making the baseline position adjustable rather than fixed. The movable baseline positioner allows the system to adapt dynamically to different indenter heights, enabling quick reconfiguration when switching indenters without requiring time-consuming realignment procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If the indenter coupling is not positioned at the baseline position, then the measurement can proceed, but the measurement of maximum indentation depth may not be performed to satisfaction or resolution may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement throughputVSAvoidindentation depth resolution
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by adjusting the baseline position before the measurement begins. This ensures that the indenter coupling is properly positioned at the baseline position prior to starting the indentation test, preventing measurement errors and ensuring high resolution without requiring time-consuming adjustments during the measurement process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for rapid and economical adjustment of the indenter coupling to the baseline position, ensuring accurate measurement of indentation depth even when switching indenters, thereby improving measurement resolution and reducing operational time and costs.

Implementation Method 1

The first hollow disk includes a spiraling surface formed on a bottom surface. The second hollow disk includes a spiraling surface formed on a top surface, the spiraling surface of the second hollow disk having a thread equal to that of the spiraling surface of the first hollow disk.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpiraling surface mechanism: Archimedes Screw

Data Source

PatentUS9046456B2Indentation tester
Publication Date: 2015.06.02 MITUTOYO CORP
  • US9046456B2 patent drawing
  • US9046456B2 patent drawing
  • US9046456B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Indentation tester capable of adjusting vertical-direction positioning drift due to individual differences of an indenter when indenters are switched includes an adjustment mechanism. The adjustment mechanism adjusts relative vertical-direction positions of a displacement sensor movable portion and a displacement sensor fixed portion. The adjustment mechanism includes a first hollow disk having a spiraling surface formed on a bottom surface; and a second hollow disk having a spiraling surface formed on a top surface. The spiraling surface of the second hollow disk has a thread equal to that of the spiraling surface of the first hollow disk. The first hollow disk rests on the second hollow disk such that the bottom surface of the first hollow disk is overlaid on the top surface of the second hollow disk. The first hollow disk and the second hollow disk are capable of rotation on a center axis of an indenter column.