Induction Welding Module With Feedback Temperature Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Induction welding faces challenges in accurately predicting and validating welding processes due to complex interactions between substrates, particularly in aerospace applications, where it is crucial to ensure weld joints meet necessary characteristics, and existing systems are not user-friendly or easily integrated.

Innovation Solution

An integrated induction welding system with a weld controller, temperature sensors, and a human machine interface (HMI) that allows for predefined weld control routines, feedback loops, and movable induction welding coil, enabling precise temperature control and process validation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If a ferromagnetic susceptor is used to generate heat at the interface for non-ferromagnetic materials, then heating efficiency is improved, but the susceptor remains in the weld after joining which complicates the welding process and may affect weld quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating efficiencyVSAvoidweld composition complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the susceptor from the final weld structure by using a consumable susceptor approach. The susceptor is extracted or consumed during the welding process itself, leaving no foreign material in the final joint. This is achieved by designing the susceptor to be consumed or removed as part of the welding process, solving the problem of susceptor contamination while maintaining heating efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Measurement precision

If the induction coil is positioned closer to the interface to improve heating localization, then heating precision is improved, but the magnetic field strength at the interface decreases due to substrate thickness separation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating localization precisionVSAvoidmagnetic field strength at interface
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating a concentrated magnetic field path through the susceptor material at the interface region. The susceptor is designed with specific magnetic properties that concentrate and guide the magnetic field lines locally at the joint interface, ensuring high field strength precisely where needed despite the coil's position away from the interface by substrate thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Device complexity

If the coil is held at a fixed position for simplicity, then device complexity is reduced, but the ability to accommodate different substrate thicknesses and weld locations is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoil positioning system complexityVSAvoidaccommodation of different substrate thicknesses
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamics by making the induction coil positioning adjustable and movable rather than fixed. The coil can be repositioned along the substrate and adjusted to different distances from the interface based on substrate thickness and weld location requirements. This dynamic positioning capability allows the same apparatus to handle various substrate thicknesses and weld configurations without requiring multiple fixed coil assemblies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Reliability

If temperature sensors are integrated into the welding system for real-time monitoring, then weld quality control is improved, but the system complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweld quality controlVSAvoidtemperature monitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by using the susceptor material itself as the temperature sensing element. The susceptor's electrical resistance, which naturally changes with temperature, serves as the temperature sensor. This eliminates the need for separate temperature sensing devices, as the susceptor monitors its own temperature through its inherent electrical properties, providing self-diagnosis and control capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system improves the accuracy and ease of validation of induction welding parameters, providing a more user-friendly and integrated solution for ensuring consistent weld quality and compliance with validated parameters, especially in aerospace applications.

Implementation Method 1

Induction welding uses an induction coil to generate a high frequency (150-400 kHz) electromagnetic field that induces eddy currents at the interface or susceptor between two work pieces

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

generate a high frequency (150-400 kHz) electromagnetic field that induces eddy currents at the interface or susceptor between two work pieces

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEddy currents: Eddy Currents

Implementation Method 3

Induction welding uses an induction coil to generate a high frequency (150-400 kHz) electromagnetic field that induces eddy currents at the interface or susceptor between two work pieces

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInduction heating: Induction Heating

Implementation Method 4

For non-ferromagnetic materials, a ferromagnetic susceptor is required to generate heat at the interface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 5

In cases where carbon fiber reinforcement is used, heat can be generated without a susceptor due to the conductive nature of carbon fiber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS20230173605A1Induction welding module
Publication Date: 2023.06.08 THE WICHITA STATE UNIV
  • US20230173605A1 patent drawing
  • US20230173605A1 patent drawing
  • US20230173605A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An induction welding system employs an induction welding apparatus with an induction welding power supply and a chiller in the same enclosure. An induction welding coil is powered by the induction welding power supply. A variable force press can press together work pieces and an actuator can move the induction welding coil lengthwise along a weld joint. The weld controller repeatably conducts induction welds by controlling the induction welding power supply to power the induction welding coil and controlling the induction welding tooling to at least one of press together work pieces to be welded and move the induction welding coil lengthwise along a weld joint between work pieces to be welded.