Inductor with Magnetic Element and Insulating Layer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional inductors face challenges in achieving sufficient inductance for high-frequency applications due to power loss and low Q-factor, and their manufacturing process is complex, leading to production issues and high costs, especially with 2.5D and 3D stacking technologies.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a conductive structure with a magnetic element and an insulating layer, which enhances magnetic flux and simplifies the manufacturing process by integrating a pre-formed inductor unit with a capacitor structure and redistribution layers, reducing the need for complex conductive pillar formation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If magnetic materials are embedded in the conductive coil to enhance inductance, then the inductance value increases, but the power loss increases and Q-factor decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinductance valueVSAvoidpower loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the inductor structure into separate functional components: a conductive coil structure for generating magnetic flux and a magnetic element positioned adjacent to it for enhancing inductance. This segmentation allows the conductive coil to maintain low loss characteristics while the magnetic element provides inductance enhancement, resolving the contradiction between achieving high inductance and minimizing power loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If conventional conductive pillar formation process is used to connect RDLs, then electrical connection is achieved, but the process becomes complicated and production yield decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connectionVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the inductor structure with the substrate or packaging structure, integrating multiple functions into a unified design. The conductive coil is formed using standard semiconductor fabrication processes on the substrate, and the magnetic element is positioned adjacent to it, eliminating the need for separate complex conductive pillar formation processes while maintaining reliable electrical connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Volume of moving object

If 2.5D and 3D stacking technology is applied to achieve compact inductor design, then space utilization improves, but production cost increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinductor footprintVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent positions the magnetic element adjacent to the conductive coil in the same plane or nearby layer, utilizing spatial arrangement in two or three dimensions to achieve compact design. This approach provides space efficiency comparable to 2.5D/3D stacking but uses standard fabrication processes, avoiding the high production costs associated with advanced stacking technologies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach results in a circuit structure with greater inductance and higher production yield, while minimizing power loss and improving the Q-factor, thus addressing the limitations of conventional inductors.

Implementation Method 1

The conductive structure has a bottom conductive layer, a top conductive layer, and a first side conductive layer extending from the bottom conductive layer to the top conductive layer. The first magnetic element is disposed on the bottom conductive layer of the conductive structure.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic flux enhancement: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11581123B2Inductor and circuit structure and method of manufacturing the same
Publication Date: 2023.02.14 ADVANCED SEMICON ENG INC
  • US11581123B2 patent drawing
  • US11581123B2 patent drawing
  • US11581123B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An inductor unit includes a conductive structure, a first magnetic element and an insulating layer. The conductive structure has a bottom conductive layer, a top conductive layer, and a first side conductive layer extending from the bottom conductive layer to the top conductive layer. The first magnetic element is disposed on the bottom conductive layer of the conductive structure. The insulating layer is disposed on the bottom conductive layer of the conductive structure, wherein the insulating layer covers and surrounds the first magnetic element. The circuit structure including the inductor unit and the methods for manufacturing the same are also provided.