Integrated Injection Tube in Heat Exchanger Receiving Box

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing heat exchanger designs face challenges in simplified production and mechanical stability, particularly due to the complex integration of pressure reducers and insufficient mechanical stability of the receiving box.

Innovation Solution

The receiving box integrates an injection tube formed within the box body, allowing for simplified and cost-efficient production, enhanced mechanical stability, and efficient pressure reduction by shaping the box body to form the injection tube, which is fluidically connected to the ducts, enabling robust and compact construction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stress or pressure

If a separate injection tube is inserted into the receiving box as a pressure reducer, then pressure reduction functionality is achieved, but production complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure reductionVSAvoidproduction complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stress or pressureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The injection tube is merged with the receiving box by forming it as an integral part of the box body through shaping. This eliminates the need for separate injection tube components and simplifies production while maintaining the pressure reduction functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The receiving box body is designed to serve multiple functions: it contains the duct system, provides structural support, and incorporates the injection tube functionality directly into its structure. This multi-functionality reduces the overall number of components and simplifies production.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Stress or pressure

If a separate injection tube is inserted into the receiving box, then pressure reduction is achieved, but mechanical stability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure reductionVSAvoidmechanical stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Stress or pressureVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

By merging the injection tube with the receiving box body into a single integrated structure, the mechanical stability is improved. The injection tube moves with the receiving box as a whole, eliminating relative movement and potential instability between separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The injection tube is pre-formed as an integral part of the receiving box body during the shaping process. This preliminary formation ensures proper positioning and mechanical connection before the heat exchanger assembly is completed, enhancing overall structural stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If the receiving box is designed with separate components for duct and injection tube, then fluid flow functionality is achieved, but production cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid flow functionalityVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The receiving box body is shaped to integrate the duct and injection tube into a single component. This merging reduces the number of parts that need to be manufactured, assembled, and sealed, thereby reducing production costs while maintaining fluid flow functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

This principle is not applicable to the current patent as it relates to visual properties rather than structural or functional characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach simplifies the production and enhances the mechanical stability of the receiving box, allowing for efficient pressure reduction and fluid flow, thereby improving the overall efficiency and robustness of the heat exchanger.

Implementation Method 1

The injection tube and/or the at least one outlet opening are advantageously designed in such a way, in particular dimensioned in such a way that a pressure reduction of the fluid and/or an expansion of the fluid occurs when the fluid flows through the at least one outlet opening into the duct.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure reduction: Pressure Drop

Data Source

PatentUS11747097B2Receiving box for a heat exchanger
Publication Date: 2023.09.05 MAHLE INT GMBH
  • US11747097B2 patent drawing
  • US11747097B2 patent drawing
  • US11747097B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A receiving box for a heat exchanger may include a box body delimiting at least one duct formed in the box body. The box body may include a plurality of receptacles configured to receive a plurality of tube bodies of the heat exchanger. The plurality of tube bodies may each be fluidically connected to the at least one duct. The box body may define an injection tube that extends along the at least one duct and is separated from the at least one duct via the box body. The injection tube may include at least one outlet opening fluidically connected to the at least one duct.