Inkjet Micro-Lens Formation for Multilayer PCB Precision

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for manufacturing high-density interconnection printed circuit boards, such as lithography, face challenges in achieving precise micro-scale patterns and vias due to complex processes and non-uniformity, leading to degraded reproducibility and increased costs.

Innovation Solution

A manufacturing method for multilayered boards that forms hemispherical micro-lens shapes using inkjet technology to create precise connection portions, involving dot, stack, and cover patterns with adjustable characteristics, allowing for high-precision connections between layers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional lithography or screen printing methods are used to form circuit patterns, then manufacturing process can be implemented, but manufacturing precision and reproducibility of micro-size patterns deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepattern shape precisionVSAvoidprocess complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces conventional mechanical lithography and screen printing systems with an inkjet printing system that uses controlled droplet deposition. The inkjet method forms patterns by jetting material droplets that self-assemble into precise hemispherical micro-lens shapes, eliminating the need for complex mechanical exposure and etching processes while achieving superior micro-size pattern precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the fundamental parameter of pattern formation from mechanical contact and chemical etching to controlled material deposition through inkjet droplet jetting. By controlling droplet size, deposition frequency, and material properties, the system achieves precise micro-size patterns with consistent hemispherical shapes, improving both manufacturing precision and simplifying the overall process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Quantity of substance

If pattern size is reduced to achieve high-density interconnection, then integration density is improved, but pattern shape quality and reproducibility deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit integration densityVSAvoidpattern shape quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The inkjet printing system replaces mechanical lithography methods that struggle with micro-size patterns. The inkjet process maintains excellent shape control and reproducibility even at reduced pattern sizes by precisely controlling droplet deposition, enabling high-density interconnection while preserving pattern quality through material self-assembly into consistent hemispherical shapes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes the natural tendency of deposited droplets to form hemispherical micro-lens shapes. This spherical geometry provides consistent optical and structural properties that maintain pattern quality at reduced sizes, enabling high integration density while preserving shape fidelity through the self-organizing behavior of the deposited material

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

3Ease of manufacture

If conventional lithography methods are used, then circuit patterns can be formed, but process costs increase due to complex processes and waste treatment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepattern formation capabilityVSAvoidfacility complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The inkjet printing system replaces the complex sequence of lithography, etching, and plating processes with a direct-write material deposition method. This substitution eliminates the need for specialized facilities for waste water treatment and complex process equipment, reducing facility complexity while maintaining pattern formation capability through controlled droplet jetting and material self-assembly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the realization of high-precision connection portions between layers of multilayered boards, improving reproducibility and reducing process complexity and costs by using inkjet-based formation of micro-lens patterns.

Implementation Method 1

a dot pattern forming process that forms a dot pattern including at least one hemispherical micro-lens shape by repeating a process of forming one hemispherical micro-lens shape by jetting one droplet for forming the dot pattern in an inkjet manner

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInkjet droplet deposition:

Implementation Method 2

the surface of the board may be surface-treated to adjust a diameter or a height of the hemispherical micro-lens shape. In an embodiment, the surface treatment may be a hydrophilic treatment or a hydrophobic treatment.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydrophilic treatment: Hydrophile

Implementation Method 3

the surface treatment may be a hydrophilic treatment or a hydrophobic treatment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydrophobic treatment: Hydrophobe

Data Source

PatentUS11503707B2Manufacturing method of multilayered board
Publication Date: 2022.11.15 UNIJET
  • US11503707B2 patent drawing
  • US11503707B2 patent drawing
  • US11503707B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A manufacturing method of a multilayered board, includes: a dot pattern forming process that forms a dot pattern comprising at least one hemispherical micro-lens shape by repeating a process of forming one hemispherical micro-lens shape by jetting one droplet for forming the dot pattern in an inkjet manner; and a stack pattern forming process that forms a stack pattern having a thickness less than that of the micro-lens by jetting a droplet for forming the stack pattern on a predetermined area around the dot pattern in the inkjet manner.