Internal Inspection Robot Gravity Balancing and Sealed Housing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing transformer inspection robots have large volumes and unreasonable physical structures, leading to difficulties in control and poor stability during internal inspections.

Innovation Solution

The internal inspection robot features a sealed housing structure with sequentially connected rectangular, circular-arc, and ellipse-like housings, along with a gravity balancing apparatus, power apparatus, and multiple sensor apparatuses to enhance stability and control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the inspection robot has a large volume, then it can accommodate more components and sensors, but it becomes difficult to control and has poor stability during internal inspection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverobot volumeVSAvoidcontrol difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The robot body is divided into multiple modular sections (housing, gravity balancing apparatus, power apparatus, sensor apparatuses) that can be independently designed and positioned. This segmentation allows the large volume to be organized in a way that maintains controllability and stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a gravity balancing apparatus that operates in the vertical dimension to counteract the instability caused by the robot's large volume. By adjusting the center of gravity vertically, the system achieves stability despite the bulky structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Volume of moving object

If the inspection robot has a large volume, then it can accommodate more components and sensors, but it has poor stability during internal inspection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverobot volumeVSAvoidrobot stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The gravity balancing apparatus functions as a counterweight mechanism, using adjustable mass distribution to offset the instability inherent in the large-volume structure. This allows the robot to maintain stability during movement and inspection operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

Solution Approach 2:

Stability is achieved by introducing vertical dimension adjustments through the gravity balancing apparatus, allowing the center of gravity to be positioned optimally to counteract the destabilizing effect of the large horizontal volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of manufacture

If the robot structure is unreasonable, then it may be easier to manufacture, but it leads to difficulties in control and poor stability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing easeVSAvoidcontrol difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The robot is designed as a segmented modular system where each component (housing, gravity balancing apparatus, power apparatus, sensors) can be manufactured separately using standard processes, then assembled. This maintains manufacturing ease while achieving the complex functional requirements for controllability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The innovative housing structure reduces resistance and maintains stability during movement, while the gravity balancing apparatus and sensor apparatuses improve control and maneuverability, addressing the limitations of previous robots.

Implementation Method 1

a gravity balancing apparatus disposed inside the housing and configured to control a pose of the internal inspection robot

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity balancing: Gravitation

Implementation Method 2

The power apparatus is configured to receive a motion control signal from a control terminal to drive the internal inspection robot to move

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic propulsion: Electromagnetic Propulsion

Data Source

PatentUS12304056B1Internal inspection robot
Publication Date: 2025.05.20 STATE GRID TIANJIN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY
  • US12304056B1 patent drawing
  • US12304056B1 patent drawing
  • US12304056B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An internal inspection robot includes a housing, a gravity balancing apparatus, a power apparatus, and multiple sensor apparatuses. The housing is configured to be a sealed structure including a first housing, a second housing, a third housing, a fourth housing, a fifth housing, and a sixth housing. The gravity balancing apparatus is disposed inside the housing and configured to control the pose of the internal inspection robot. The power apparatus and the multiple sensor apparatuses are disposed on the surface of the housing. The power apparatus is configured to receive a motion control signal from a control terminal to drive the internal inspection robot to move. The multiple sensor apparatuses are configured to provide a sensing signal to the control terminal.