Integrated Up-Conversion Mixer With Embedded Low-Pass Filtering

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing high linearity up-conversion mixers in wireless transmitters occupy a large chip area and consume high current due to the separate use of baseband filters and up-conversion mixers.

Innovation Solution

Integration of embedded low-pass filters within the voltage-to-current conversion circuit of the up-conversion mixer to reduce chip area and current consumption while maintaining high linearity, utilizing a circuit design that includes resistors, capacitors, and operational amplifiers to convert baseband voltage signals to current signals for mixing with local oscillator signals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If baseband filters and up-conversion mixers are used separately in wireless transmitters, then high linearity is achieved, but chip area and current consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovelinearityVSAvoidchip area
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the baseband filter and up-conversion mixer into a single integrated circuit module. The filter section processes baseband signals (I and Q channels) through differential filtering, while the mixer section simultaneously performs frequency up-conversion by mixing filtered signals with local oscillator signals. This merging eliminates the need for separate filter and mixer circuits, reducing chip area while preserving the high linearity performance of both components through careful circuit design and signal path optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If baseband filters and up-conversion mixers are used separately in wireless transmitters, then high linearity is achieved, but current consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovelinearityVSAvoidcurrent consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The integrated circuit combines filtering and mixing functions in a single architecture, allowing shared use of active devices and signal paths. The differential filter structure uses coupled transconductance stages that simultaneously perform filtering and signal conditioning for the subsequent mixer stage, reducing redundant current consumption. The mixer section efficiently utilizes the filtered differential signals with minimal additional current draw, achieving high linearity conversion with lower total power consumption compared to separate implementations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If separate baseband filters and up-conversion mixers are employed, then filtering and mixing functions are independently optimized, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunction performanceVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a unified circuit architecture where the filter and mixer sections are integrated but functionally distinct. The filter section uses differential RC or active filter stages that process I and Q baseband signals independently, maintaining optimal filtering performance. The mixer section immediately follows, using the filtered differential signals as inputs to frequency up-conversion circuitry. This integrated design reduces the number of discrete components, interconnections, and control circuits needed, simplifying overall device complexity while preserving independent optimization of both filtering and mixing functions within the unified structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS8482335B2High linearity up-conversion mixer
Publication Date: 2013.07.09 OMNIVISION TECH (SHANGHAI) CO LTD
  • US8482335B2 patent drawing
  • US8482335B2 patent drawing
  • US8482335B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A high linearity up-conversion mixer is disclosed, which includes a voltage-to-current conversion circuit and an up-conversion mixer core circuit, the voltage-to-current conversion circuit has a differential signal positive input end for receiving an I/Q-channel positive baseband voltage signal and a differential signal negative input end for receiving an I/Q-channel negative baseband voltage signal, wherein the received positive and negative baseband voltage signals are low pass filtered by the voltage-to-current conversion circuit and are respectively converted to a first and a second current signal; the first and the second current signals are inputted to the up-conversion mixer core circuit to mix with local oscillator signals so as to output high linearity frequency-mixed signals. By embedding low-pass filters into the voltage-to-current conversion circuit of the up-conversion mixer, the present invention can ensure the high linearity of the up-conversion mixer while reduce the chip area and the current.