Interlocking Wedge System for Stator Coil Locking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing generator stator wedge systems lack an effective mechanism to securely lock stator coils in place within the stator core, leading to potential movement and uneven distribution of radial loads.

Innovation Solution

A locking wedge system comprising an outer wedge with a tapered surface and an inner locking wedge with a corresponding recess, along with an interlocking mechanism and a locking member, is used to securely position and lock the stator coil within the stator core, utilizing a triangular protrusion and oval recess configuration for interlocking, and featuring ears for radial vent engagement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a locking mechanism is added to secure stator coils in the stator core, then the reliability of the stator coil positioning is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestator coil positioning stabilityVSAvoidwedge system structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism is nested within the wedge structure itself. The locking protrusion on the outer wedge fits into the locking recess on the inner wedge, creating an integrated locking feature that does not require separate external locking components. This nesting approach improves reliability while minimizing additional complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The locking function is merged with the wedge structure. The outer wedge and inner wedge are designed with complementary locking features (protrusion and recess) that combine the securing function with the existing wedge components, eliminating the need for separate locking devices and reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Productivity

If multiple wedge segments are used to hold stator coils, then the productivity of coil installation is improved, but the ease of operation for assembly and disassembly deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoil installation efficiencyVSAvoidassembly and disassembly convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The locking protrusion and recess are pre-configured in the wedge segments before assembly. When the wedges are installed, the locking features automatically engage without requiring additional manual intervention or complex alignment procedures, maintaining ease of operation while enabling secure multi-segment construction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The wedge system is divided into multiple segments (outer wedge and inner wedge) that can be independently positioned and assembled. Each segment has simplified locking features that engage automatically, allowing efficient assembly of multiple segments while maintaining ease of operation through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Strength

If a locking mechanism with interlocking features is implemented, then the strength of the wedge system is improved, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewedge system locking capabilityVSAvoidprotrusion and recess alignment tolerance
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The locking protrusion and recess are designed with asymmetric geometries that provide inherent alignment guidance. The triangular locking protrusion fits into a corresponding recess with specific angular orientation, creating self-aligning features that reduce sensitivity to manufacturing tolerances while maintaining strong locking capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The locking features utilize geometric parameters (angles, dimensions of protrusion and recess) that are optimized to provide adequate locking strength while accommodating reasonable manufacturing tolerances. The tapered surfaces and interlocking geometry are designed with parameter ranges that balance strength requirements with manufacturability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively inhibits stator coil movement, evenly distributes radial loads, and allows for easy installation and disassembly without damage, ensuring secure and efficient operation.

Implementation Method 1

an outer wedge including a first tapered surface, an inner locking wedge positioned on the slot layer, the inner locking wedge including a second tapered face that interfaces with the first tapered face

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical contact and force distribution: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 2

an interlocking mechanism to couple the outer wedge to the inner locking wedge

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical interlocking: Mechanical Fastener

Implementation Method 3

a locking member configured to lock the inner locking wedge to the stator core

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical locking: Mechanical Fastener

Data Source

PatentUS11502571B2Locking wedge system having opposing wedges with interlocking detent
Publication Date: 2022.11.15 SIEMENS ENERGY INC
  • US11502571B2 patent drawing
  • US11502571B2 patent drawing
  • US11502571B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A locking wedge system for securing a stator coil in a slot of a stator core includes a slot layer positioned on the stator coil to inhibit movement of the stator coil within the slot, an outer wedge including a first tapered surface, an inner locking wedge positioned on the slot layer, the inner locking wedge including a second tapered face that interfaces with the first tapered face, a locking member configured to lock the inner locking wedge to the stator core, and an interlocking mechanism to couple the outer wedge to the inner locking wedge.