Inverted Suspension Sensor Wire Routing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicles with upright suspensions face challenges in protecting wheel speed sensors and sensor wires from debris and interference during operation, particularly when the suspension extends maximally.

Innovation Solution

The vehicle employs an inverted suspension system with strategically positioned wheel speed sensors and sensor wires, using a telescopic element and connecting elements to restrict sensor wire deformation and prevent interference with suspension components, ensuring protection from debris and maintaining operational freedom.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If an inverted suspension system is used, then the layout freedom of wheel speed sensors and sensor wires is improved, but the risk of sensor wire contact with suspension components during maximum extension increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelayout freedom of sensor wireVSAvoidrisk of sensor wire contact
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor wire is pre-positioned and routed through guide structures before the suspension reaches its maximum extension point. The wire is arranged to pass through spaces that are only accessible when the suspension is in specific positions, ensuring that even when the suspension extends maximally, the wire cannot contact the suspension components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Guide structures and spatial arrangements act as intermediaries between the sensor wire and suspension components. These intermediaries create controlled pathways that allow the wire to move with the suspension while preventing direct contact, thus protecting the wire from damage during maximum extension.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If the wheel speed sensor is positioned closer to the front wheel for better detection, then the measurement precision is improved, but the exposure to debris and harmful factors increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewheel speed detection accuracyVSAvoidexposure to debris
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The wheel speed sensor is nested within the inverted suspension structure, specifically positioned within the space formed by the outer tube and inner tube of the shock absorber. This nesting allows the sensor to be close to the wheel for accurate detection while being protected by the suspension components from debris and harmful factors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The inverted suspension structure, which could potentially be a source of interference, is instead utilized as a protective barrier. The outer tube and inner tube of the shock absorber, which move during operation, create a protective environment around the sensor, converting the potential harm of close proximity into a beneficial protective effect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Data Source

PatentEP3162684B1vehicle
Publication Date: 2018.03.14 YAMAHA MOTOR CO LTD
  • EP3162684B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3162684B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3162684B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

[Problem] A vehicle is provided which includes an inverted suspension and which has a preferable layout of a wheel speed sensor and a sensor wire. [Means for Resolution]At least part of a left wheel speed sensor 40 is situated inwards of an outer edge of a left front inner tube 334 in relation to the direction of a left wheel axis J when seen from the front, and at least part thereof is provided between a left front imaginary line N and a left rear imaginary line Q when seen from the direction of the left wheel axis J and is situated above a lower end of a left shock absorbing device 33 when seen from the direction of the left wheel axis J. A left sensor wire 84 crosses the left front imaginary line N or the left rear imaginary line Q below either of a lower end of a left front outer tube 333 and a lower end of a left rear outer tube 335 which is lower than the other when the left shock absorbing device 33 extends to its maximum extent. At least part of a left lower restricting portion 85 is provided on a left inner connecting element 337 in a position lying ahead of the left front imaginary line N or behind the left rear imaginary line Q when seen from the direction of the left wheel axis J.