Ion Implanter Beam Deflector Trajectory Correction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Ion implanters face precision issues due to installation errors in beamline components, leading to trajectory errors and inaccuracies in ion beam implantation angles and positions on the workpiece, which are exacerbated by the length of the beamline and combination of errors from multiple components.

Innovation Solution

An ion implanter design incorporating a beam deflector, a beam scanner, and a collimator with a focus at the scan origin, where the beam deflector corrects the ion beam's x-direction deflection angle to ensure the actual trajectory intersects with the reference trajectory at the scan origin on the xz plane, using a controller to adjust the beam deflector's angle and a collimating lens to collimate the ion beam in the z-direction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If beamline components are installed at designed positions as precisely as possible, then manufacturing precision is improved, but installation errors still cause trajectory errors that are enlarged during ion beam transportation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent installation precisionVSAvoidtrajectory accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by measuring and calculating trajectory errors before ion beam implantation, then pre-adjusting the beam deflector to compensate for these errors. The controller calculates the required deflection angle correction based on measured installation errors, and the beam deflector is adjusted beforehand to intersect the actual trajectory with the reference trajectory at the scan origin, preventing trajectory errors from being enlarged during transportation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If the beamline is made longer to transport ion beam from ion source to workpiece, then the ion implanter can accommodate more beamline components, but trajectory errors are further enlarged during transportation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeamline configuration flexibilityVSAvoidimplantation position precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by dynamically adjusting the beam deflector's deflection angle based on measured trajectory errors. The controller calculates the correction angle needed to compensate for installation errors in beamline components, and the beam deflector is controlled to provide this correction, ensuring that the actual ion beam trajectory intersects with the reference trajectory at the scan origin, thereby maintaining implantation precision despite long beamline transportation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If multiple beamline components are combined to transport and adjust ion beam, then beam control capability is improved, but trajectory errors are enlarged by combination of errors from each component

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam control capabilityVSAvoidtrajectory accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies feedback by measuring the actual positions of beamline components, calculating the cumulative trajectory errors from all components, and using this information to adjust the beam deflector. The controller receives data on installation errors from multiple components, calculates the total deflection angle correction needed, and controls the beam deflector to compensate for the combined errors, ensuring accurate ion beam implantation despite the presence of multiple error sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively reduces implantation angle errors to ±0.1° or less, ensuring high precision in ion implantation by compensating for installation errors and maintaining accurate ion beam alignment throughout the beamline.

Implementation Method 1

a beam deflector capable of deflecting an ion beam in an x direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field deflection: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 2

a beam collimator disposed downstream of the beam scanner and comprising a collimating lens that collimates the scanned ion beam in a z direction, the collimating lens having a focus at a scan origin of the beam scanner

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLens focusing: Lens

Data Source

PatentUS9384944B2Ion implanter and ion implantation method
Publication Date: 2016.07.05 SUMITOMO HEAVY IND ION TECH
  • US9384944B2 patent drawing
  • US9384944B2 patent drawing
  • US9384944B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A beamline unit of an ion implanter includes a steering electromagnet, a beam scanner, and a beam collimator. The beamline unit contains a reference trajectory of an ion beam. The steering electromagnet deflects the ion beam in an x direction perpendicular to a z direction. The beam scanner deflects the ion beam in the x direction in a reciprocating manner to scan the ion beam. The beam collimator includes a collimating lens that collimates the scanned ion beam in the z direction along the reference trajectory, and the collimating lens has a focus at a scan origin of the beam scanner. A controller corrects a deflection angle in the x direction in the steering electromagnet so that an actual trajectory of the deflected ion beam intersects with the reference trajectory at the scan origin on an xz plane.