Ire1 Variant Engineering for Higher Fungal Protein Secretion

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for alternatives to enhance the secretion of heterologous proteins in filamentous fungal host cells to improve productivity and yield.

Innovation Solution

A variant Ire1 polypeptide with an amino acid substitution at position 153 of the Trichoderma reesei Ire1 polypeptide is introduced, which improves the secretion of heterologous polypeptides by mutating the ire1 gene to encode a variant Ire1 polypeptide with at least 70% to less than 100% sequence identity to the native sequence.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the native Ire1 polypeptide is used in filamentous fungal host cells, then the host cell maintains normal cellular function, but the productivity and yield of secreted heterologous polypeptides are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproductivity of secreted heterologous polypeptideVSAvoidsecretion efficiency of heterologous polypeptide
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies parameter changes by mutating specific amino acid residues in the Ire1 polypeptide sequence. The patent identifies and modifies key residues (such as K153E, K153D, K153R, K153Q, K153N, K153H, K153A, K153S, K153T, K153C mutations) to alter the functional properties of Ire1, thereby enhancing its ability to promote secretion of heterologous proteins while maintaining cellular viability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention applies local quality by making specific localized mutations at particular amino acid positions (especially position 153 and other identified residues) within the Ire1 polypeptide. Rather than globally altering the entire protein, the patent focuses modifications on specific critical regions that govern secretion activity, thereby improving heterologous protein secretion while preserving essential cellular functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If the native Ire1 polypeptide is used in filamentous fungal host cells, then the host cell maintains normal cellular function, but the yield of secreted heterologous polypeptides is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveyield of secreted heterologous polypeptideVSAvoidsecretion efficiency of heterologous polypeptide
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies parameter changes by mutating specific amino acid residues in the Ire1 polypeptide sequence. The patent identifies and modifies key residues (such as K153E, K153D, K153R, K153Q, K153N, K153H, K153A, K153S, K153T, K153C mutations) to alter the functional properties of Ire1, thereby enhancing its ability to promote secretion of heterologous proteins while maintaining cellular viability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention applies local quality by making specific localized mutations at particular amino acid positions (especially position 153 and other identified residues) within the Ire1 polypeptide. Rather than globally altering the entire protein, the patent focuses modifications on specific critical regions that govern secretion activity, thereby improving heterologous protein secretion while preserving essential cellular functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS12516362B2Filamentous fungal host cells
Publication Date: 2026.01.06 NOVOZYMES AS
  • US12516362B2 patent drawing
  • US12516362B2 patent drawing
  • US12516362B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to an isolated variant Ire1 polypeptide, comprising (a) an amino acid substitution at position 153 of the Trichoderma reesei Ire1 polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2; or (b) an amino acid substitution at a position corresponding to position 153 of the Trichoderma reesei Ire1 of SEQ ID NO: 2 and has at least 70%, but less than 100%, sequence identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2. The present invention also relates to a recombinant filamentous fungal host cell comprising the mutated ire1 gene encoding the variant Ire1 polypeptide for producing a secreted heterologous polypeptide of interest, a method for producing the secreted heterologous polypeptide of interest in the recombinant filamentous fungal host cell, and a method of improving the productivity or yield of the secreted heterologous polypeptide of interest in the recombinant filamentous fungal host cell.