Isolation Die Package-in-Package Structure for High-Voltage Spacing
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing isolation packaging for high voltage devices requires large lead spacing, leading to the use of large packages with imprecise manufacturing processes, coarse design rules, and non-robust materials, resulting in poor performance and quality of circuitry.
Innovation Solution
A package-in-package structure and method using two sets of materials, manufacturing processes, and design rules, where a semiconductor die or dies are packaged in a leadless package with finer design rules and robust materials, then attached to a lead frame with larger lead spacing and encapsulated to form a large package.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If large lead spacing is used for high voltage isolation, then safety and isolation performance are improved, but package size increases and manufacturing precision deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the packaging structure into two distinct segments: an inner leadless package with fine pitch leads for the isolation die, and an outer lead frame package with large lead spacing for high voltage isolation. This segmentation allows each segment to be optimized independently - the inner package achieves precise manufacturing for the isolation circuitry while the outer package provides the required electrical isolation distance.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements a nested packaging structure where the leadless package containing the isolation die is placed inside the larger lead frame package. The inner package is mounted on the lead frame such that its leads connect to corresponding leads on the lead frame, creating a hierarchical nested structure that combines fine-pitch and large-spacing requirements in a single integrated package.
2Reliability
If large package size is used to accommodate lead spacing, then high voltage isolation is achieved, but device complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase
Solution Approach 1:
The packaging is segmented into functional modules: the leadless package module contains the isolation die and fine-pitch interconnections, while the lead frame module provides the external large-spacing interface. This modular segmentation reduces overall device complexity by allowing each module to be designed and manufactured independently using optimized processes for its specific function.
Solution Approach 2:
The nested package-in-package structure consolidates what would otherwise require two separate devices into a single integrated component. The inner leadless package is nested within the outer lead frame package, creating a compact hierarchical structure that maintains high voltage isolation while reducing the complexity of assembling and connecting multiple separate components.
3Ease of manufacture
If coarse design rules are used for large packages, then manufacturing is easier, but circuit performance and quality deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies different design rules and material specifications to different regions of the package structure. The inner leadless package uses fine-pitch design rules and high-precision manufacturing processes optimized for the isolation die circuitry, while the outer lead frame uses larger design rules and standard manufacturing processes optimized for electrical isolation and external connections. This local optimization of quality standards allows each region to achieve its specific performance requirements.
Solution Approach 2:
By segmenting the package into inner and outer portions with different design requirements, the patent enables each segment to be manufactured using appropriately optimized processes. The inner package can use advanced fine-pitch fabrication techniques while the outer package uses more robust, easier-to-manufacture structures, thereby achieving high circuit quality where needed without sacrificing ease of manufacture overall.
Data Source
AI summary
In described examples of an isolation device, an isolation die that has a set of bond pads is mounted on a first lead frame that has a set of leads. A portion of the bond pads are coupled to respective leads. A first mold material encapsulates the isolation device and the first lead frame forming a first package. The first package is mounted on a second lead frame that has a set of leads. A portion of the first lead frame leads is coupled to respective ones of the second lead frame leads. A second mold material encapsulates the first package and the second lead frame.


