Diagnostic data is encoded in supply current so a three-terminal sensor package can report faults without extra pins, reducing cost and complexity.
Rotating MRI magnet coils to optimized orientations reduces spatial field inhomogeneity and shimming effort while improving image quality.
Predicting the next Hall sensor state from prior states and shaft direction helps detect motor sensor faults early and reduce maintenance.
Adjustable shim layers in a multipart pole piece improve Halbach magnet field homogeneity in compact NMR systems with limited space.
Pure spin current from spin-orbit torque wiring reverses magnetization with lower current density, reducing Joule heat and extending MRAM element life.
Amorphous CoFeX and CoFeXTa seed layers preserve heat stability while improving pinned and free layer crystallinity for higher TMR and Hex.
Integrated polysilicon diodes in dielectric layers protect stacked-die interconnect pads from ESD without adding separate protection structures.