Jitter Monitoring Circuit With Noise Window Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing technologies fail to accurately and quickly detect and determine the presence and magnitude of jitter in electronic and telecommunication systems, which can cause issues like display flickering, audio distortions, and data loss due to electromagnetic interference and crosstalk.

Innovation Solution

A jitter monitoring circuit that compares the timing difference of transitioning edges between a clock signal and a reference clock signal within a noise window, using delay circuits and frequency counters to adjust and determine the noise window, allowing for real-time monitoring and correction of jitter.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional jitter detection methods are used, then the detection process is simple, but the detection accuracy and speed are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejitter detection accuracyVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The jitter detection function is segmented into multiple specialized circuits: a first delay circuit for delaying the clock signal, a second delay circuit for delaying the reference clock signal, a jitter detector for comparing timing differences, and a noise window determination circuit for calculating acceptable jitter ranges. Each segment performs a specific sub-function that contributes to the overall accurate and fast jitter detection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If noise window is not accurately determined, then the circuit operation is simple, but jitter detection reliability is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejitter detection reliabilityVSAvoidnoise window determination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The noise window determination circuit uses feedback mechanisms to accurately calculate the noise window based on the characteristics of the clock signal and reference clock signal. The circuit adjusts and determines the noise window dynamically, ensuring that the jitter detection reliability is maintained under varying operating conditions. This feedback-based approach allows the system to adapt to different signal characteristics while maintaining high detection reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11022648B2Jitter monitoring circuit
Publication Date: 2021.06.01 TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO LTD
  • US11022648B2 patent drawing
  • US11022648B2 patent drawing
  • US11022648B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A circuit includes: a first delay circuit configured to receive a first clock signal; a second delay circuit configured to receive a second clock signal; a delay control circuit, coupled to the first and second delay circuits, and configured to cause the first and second delay circuits to respectively align the first and second clock signals within a noise window; and a loop control circuit, coupled to the first and second delay circuits, and configured to alternately form a first oscillation loop and a second oscillation loop passing through each of the first and second delay circuits so as to determine the noise window.