Optical Key Duplication With Automatic Blank Magazine Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current key cutting machines require manual input for selecting the type and shape of key blanks, limiting their ability to automatically replicate existing keys.

Innovation Solution

A key cutting apparatus equipped with an optical reader to determine the type and shape of the existing key, a blank storage system with multiple magazines and dispensers for automatic selection and ejection of matching key blanks, and a key cutter to produce a new key based on the read shape, along with a carrying arrangement to manage the key blanks and deliver the cut key.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If manual input is used for selecting key blank type and shape, then device complexity is reduced, but productivity and automation are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic key blank selectionVSAvoidblank storage arrangement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The blank storage arrangement is segmented into multiple magazines, each dedicated to storing a specific type of key blank. This segmentation allows the system to automatically select and eject the correct blank type based on the key shape read by the optical reader, thereby increasing automation while managing complexity through modular organization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs an optical reader that automatically reads the shape of the existing key and determines the required blank type and shape without manual input. The dispenser then automatically ejects the matching key blank, enabling the system to serve itself and eliminate manual intervention in the selection process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple key blank types are stored in separate magazines, then adaptability increases, but device complexity and space requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvekey blank type varietyVSAvoidstorage arrangement space
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple magazines are arranged in a nested or compact configuration within the key cutting apparatus. Each magazine is dedicated to a specific key blank type, allowing the system to store a variety of blank types in a space-efficient manner while maintaining easy access and automatic dispensing capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Productivity

If automatic ejection mechanism is implemented, then productivity increases, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvekey cutting speedVSAvoiddispenser mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The optical reader replaces manual visual inspection and selection with an automated optical recognition system. This substitution enables the system to automatically determine the required blank type and trigger the dispenser mechanism, thereby increasing productivity while the complexity is managed through the integration of optical technology rather than purely mechanical systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Ease of operation

If optical reader is added to determine key shape automatically, then ease of operation improves, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic key shape recognitionVSAvoidoptical reader integration
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The optical reader enables the system to automatically read and determine the shape of the existing key without requiring manual input from the operator. This self-service capability simplifies operation by allowing the system to autonomously identify the required blank type and initiate the dispensing process, thereby improving ease of operation despite the added complexity of the optical reader.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP3795283A1Key cutting apparatus
Publication Date: 2021.03.24 ICONX LTD
  • EP3795283A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3795283A1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP3795283A1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

Key cutting apparatus (10) for cutting a new key to replicate an existing key. The apparatus (10) comprising a reader (14) determining the type of key blank to be cut and the required shape for the blank to be cut to. A plurality of magazines (26) for retaining a supply of a number of different types of key blanks are provided. A key cutter (44) is provided for cutting a new key from a blank in response to the measured shape of the existing key. A key carrying arrangement (36) is provided to fetch a required key blank from a respective magazine (26) and take the required key blank to the key cutter (44).