Laminated Electronic Component Vertical Capacitor Stacking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Laminated ceramic capacitors experience volume increases unrelated to capacitance increases and high equivalent series inductance (ESL) when stacked, which are undesirable in electronic components.

Innovation Solution

A laminated electronic component design featuring a first and second capacitor electrically connected to form a current loop in a plane perpendicular to the mounting surface, reducing the size of the current loop and thus the ESL, by arranging the capacitors vertically and connecting them through their upper and lower surfaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If laminated ceramic capacitors are stacked to increase capacitance, then the total capacitance increases, but the volume increases irrelevantly to capacitance increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecapacitanceVSAvoidvolume
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from horizontal stacking of capacitors to vertical stacking, where capacitors are arranged in the thickness direction rather than lateral direction. This dimensional change allows for more efficient space utilization and reduces the planar footprint while maintaining capacitance scaling capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges multiple capacitor units into a single laminated structure where internal electrodes are formed within a common ceramic body. This integration eliminates the need for separate capacitor packages and interconnection structures, thereby reducing overall volume while maintaining total capacitance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Quantity of substance

If laminated ceramic capacitors are stacked, then capacitance increases, but equivalent series inductance (ESL) increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecapacitanceVSAvoidequivalent series inductance
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent forms current loops in the thickness direction (vertical dimension) rather than in the planar direction. By arranging internal electrodes to create vertically-oriented current loops, the effective area of the loops is minimized, which directly reduces the equivalent series inductance according to electromagnetic principles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent optimizes the local arrangement of internal electrodes within the ceramic body to create compact current loops. The internal electrodes are positioned and shaped to minimize loop area while maintaining capacitance function, thereby locally optimizing the inductive characteristics of each capacitor unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS10714265B2Laminated electronic component and circuit board for mounting the same
Publication Date: 2020.07.14 SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO LTD
  • US10714265B2 patent drawing
  • US10714265B2 patent drawing
  • US10714265B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A laminated electronic component includes a first capacitor including a first ceramic body, first external electrodes disposed on upper and lower surfaces of the first ceramic body, and second external electrodes disposed apart from the first external electrodes on the upper and lower surfaces of the first ceramic body, and a second capacitor including a second ceramic body, a third external electrode disposed on a lower surface of the second ceramic body, and a fourth external electrode disposed apart from the third external electrode on the lower surface of the second ceramic body, and disposed on the first capacitor and electrically connected to the first capacitor. A current loop passing through the upper surface of the first ceramic body and the lower surface of the second ceramic body is formed.