Laser Crafting Workspace Tray and Ventilation for Precise Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional laser cutting devices lack improvements in performance and cost-effectiveness, necessitating enhanced designs for better efficiency and user accessibility.

Innovation Solution

A laser crafting apparatus with a pivotable lid, rail assembly, and a material support tray system that includes a lift mechanism and retention clips for secure workpiece alignment, along with a ventilation system featuring an extractor fan and pre-filter for effective air management, ensuring safe and efficient operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional laser cutting devices are used, then basic cutting functionality is provided, but performance and cost-effectiveness are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting efficiencyVSAvoidapparatus complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The laser crafting apparatus is divided into distinct functional modules: a laser module for emitting electromagnetic radiation, a rail assembly for positioning, a material support tray for holding workpieces, and a ventilation system for air management. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently while maintaining overall system efficiency and reducing complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If a material support tray system with lift mechanism is implemented, then workpiece alignment precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworkpiece alignment precisionVSAvoidtray system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lift mechanism replaces manual mechanical adjustment with an automated motorized system that vertically positions the material support tray. This substitution improves alignment precision by eliminating human error in positioning while the systematic design keeps the complexity manageable through integrated control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The keying pins and keying recesses system changes the positioning parameter from manual estimation to precise mechanical interlocking. The standardized keying features enable repeatable, accurate positioning of the material support tray relative to the laser module, achieving consistent alignment precision across multiple operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If ventilation system with extractor fan and pre-filter is added, then air management effectiveness is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair quality in internal volumeVSAvoidventilation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pre-filter acts as an intermediary component between the internal volume and the extractor fan, capturing particles before they reach the fan. This intermediary filtration system improves air quality by removing contaminants while protecting the ventilation system, and the modular filter design keeps overall complexity manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Stability of the object's composition

If retention clips are used for workpiece securement, then workpiece stability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworkpiece stabilityVSAvoidsecurement system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The retention clips are designed to be detachably coupled to the material support tray, allowing users to easily attach and secure workpieces without complex tools or mechanisms. The clips provide self-contained securing functionality that improves workpiece stability while maintaining simplicity through intuitive, tool-free operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus provides improved user access, secure workpiece alignment, and efficient ventilation, enhancing the performance and safety of laser cutting operations while reducing costs.

Implementation Method 1

a laser module configured to emit electromagnetic radiation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser: Laser

Implementation Method 2

an extractor fan configured to pull the ventilation air through the ventilation pathway

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced Convection: Forced Convection

Implementation Method 3

a pre-filter disposed in the ventilation pathway between the workspace region of the internal volume of the laser crafting apparatus and the extractor fan

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical Filtration: Filter (physical)

Data Source

PatentUS20240139870A1Laser Crafting Apparatus, System, and Method
Publication Date: 2024.05.02 CRICUT INC
  • US20240139870A1 patent drawing
  • US20240139870A1 patent drawing
  • US20240139870A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A laser crafting apparatus for directing electromagnetic radiation toward a workpiece may include various features. For example, the laser crafting apparatus may include a material support tray that is removably supported within an internal volume of the laser crafting apparatus. Further, the apparatus may include pre-filter disposed in a ventilation pathway between a workspace region of the internal volume and an extractor fan. The laser crafting apparatus may include a laser carriage assembly that houses a laser module and the assembly may include a lens tray detachably coupled to the support structure of the laser carriage assembly. In various embodiments, the laser crafting apparatus includes a lid having a radiation attenuation layer and a fire suppression layer.