Laser Web Processing Calibration Without Stopping Production
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Solution Overview
Problem
Laser processing machines require frequent calibration due to environmental changes, and existing calibration methods are offline, interrupting production and requiring operator assistance, while characterization only measures deviations without providing corrections.
Innovation Solution
A method that synchronizes the motion and processing of a medium within the laser processing machine's working area to record marks with a camera, allowing for in-line characterization and calibration, including the use of cameras downstream to record marks on the medium, which enables continuous production and compensation for motion and processing errors.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If offline calibration method is used, then measurement precision is improved, but productivity deteriorates due to production interruption
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements continuous in-line calibration by integrating the calibration process into the normal production flow. The calibration target moves with the material web through the laser processing machine, allowing calibration marks to be created and measured without stopping production. The camera system continuously captures mark positions, and the control system continuously updates calibration data, maintaining uninterrupted material processing throughout the calibration procedure.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces a calibration target as an intermediary element that carries calibration marks through the laser processing machine. This target serves as a mediator between the laser processing system and the camera measurement system, enabling precise calibration measurements to be taken in-line without interfering with normal production. The target can be integrated with the material web or processed separately while maintaining continuous material flow.
2Measurement precision
If offline calibration method is used, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases due to separate measurement equipment
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges the calibration function with the existing laser processing machine and camera inspection system. Instead of using separate offline measurement equipment, the calibration process utilizes the same laser source, motion control system, and camera system already present in the production line. This integration eliminates the need for additional standalone calibration devices and reduces overall system complexity while maintaining calibration precision.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent makes the existing camera system and laser processing system multi-functional by enabling them to perform both production processing and calibration functions. The camera system simultaneously monitors material quality during production and captures calibration mark positions for calibration. The laser system processes material during normal operation and creates calibration marks when needed, eliminating the need for dedicated calibration equipment.
3Measurement precision
If offline calibration method is used, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of time increases due to operator assistance requirement
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements self-service calibration where the system automatically performs all calibration operations without operator intervention. The control system automatically positions the calibration target, triggers laser marking of calibration patterns, coordinates camera capture of mark positions, processes the image data, and updates calibration parameters. The system autonomously manages the entire calibration workflow, eliminating the need for operators to manually assist with target positioning, data collection, or calibration computation.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent establishes a closed-loop feedback system where the camera continuously measures actual mark positions, the control system compares these measurements with nominal positions, and automatically computes correction factors. This real-time feedback mechanism enables the system to self-correct calibration deviations immediately, eliminating the need for manual measurement and calculation steps that would require operator time and effort.
4Productivity
If in-line calibration is implemented, then productivity is improved, but manufacturing precision may deteriorate due to motion synchronization challenges
Solution Approach 1:
The patent uses real-time feedback from the camera system to measure the actual positions of calibration marks created during in-line processing. The control system continuously compares these measured positions with the nominal positions based on motion commands, and automatically computes correction factors to compensate for any synchronization errors. This closed-loop feedback ensures that motion synchronization challenges are continuously corrected, maintaining manufacturing precision despite the dynamic in-line calibration process.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces mechanical synchronization methods with optical measurement and computational correction. Instead of relying solely on mechanical precision of motion systems to maintain synchronization, the system uses optical cameras to measure actual mark positions and computational algorithms to calculate correction factors. This substitution of mechanical precision with optical-measurement-and-computation precision enables accurate calibration even when motion synchronization has minor variations.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enables in-line characterization and calibration of laser processing machines without interrupting production, reducing waste and improving precision by accurately matching processing locations with nominal locations, and accounting for defects in the motion apparatus and laser positioning.
Implementation Method 1
A laser processing machine directs a laser beam toward the sheet of material to be processed, with the appropriate focus, power and pulse duration, to either mark, crease or cut the sheet
Implementation Method 2
records each individual mark using a camera
Data Source
Figure 1
Figure 2A~2C
Figure 2D~3
AI summary
The present invention discloses a method to calibrate a laser cutting machine without stopping the production. The method is adapted to laser cutting machine which use a conveyor belt to convey the sheets while cutting them with the laser. The method allows to place calibration marks at locations on the sheet that are convenient according to the production job, thereby minimising the waste of material.