Laser Web Processing Calibration Without Stopping Production

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Solution Overview

Problem

Laser processing machines require frequent calibration due to environmental changes, and existing calibration methods are offline, interrupting production and requiring operator assistance, while characterization only measures deviations without providing corrections.

Innovation Solution

A method that synchronizes the motion and processing of a medium within the laser processing machine's working area to record marks with a camera, allowing for in-line characterization and calibration, including the use of cameras downstream to record marks on the medium, which enables continuous production and compensation for motion and processing errors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If offline calibration method is used, then measurement precision is improved, but productivity deteriorates due to production interruption

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration precisionVSAvoidproduction continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements continuous in-line calibration by integrating the calibration process into the normal production flow. The calibration target moves with the material web through the laser processing machine, allowing calibration marks to be created and measured without stopping production. The camera system continuously captures mark positions, and the control system continuously updates calibration data, maintaining uninterrupted material processing throughout the calibration procedure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a calibration target as an intermediary element that carries calibration marks through the laser processing machine. This target serves as a mediator between the laser processing system and the camera measurement system, enabling precise calibration measurements to be taken in-line without interfering with normal production. The target can be integrated with the material web or processed separately while maintaining continuous material flow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If offline calibration method is used, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases due to separate measurement equipment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration precisionVSAvoidsystem integration
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the calibration function with the existing laser processing machine and camera inspection system. Instead of using separate offline measurement equipment, the calibration process utilizes the same laser source, motion control system, and camera system already present in the production line. This integration eliminates the need for additional standalone calibration devices and reduces overall system complexity while maintaining calibration precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes the existing camera system and laser processing system multi-functional by enabling them to perform both production processing and calibration functions. The camera system simultaneously monitors material quality during production and captures calibration mark positions for calibration. The laser system processes material during normal operation and creates calibration marks when needed, eliminating the need for dedicated calibration equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If offline calibration method is used, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of time increases due to operator assistance requirement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration precisionVSAvoidcalibration time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service calibration where the system automatically performs all calibration operations without operator intervention. The control system automatically positions the calibration target, triggers laser marking of calibration patterns, coordinates camera capture of mark positions, processes the image data, and updates calibration parameters. The system autonomously manages the entire calibration workflow, eliminating the need for operators to manually assist with target positioning, data collection, or calibration computation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent establishes a closed-loop feedback system where the camera continuously measures actual mark positions, the control system compares these measurements with nominal positions, and automatically computes correction factors. This real-time feedback mechanism enables the system to self-correct calibration deviations immediately, eliminating the need for manual measurement and calculation steps that would require operator time and effort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Productivity

If in-line calibration is implemented, then productivity is improved, but manufacturing precision may deteriorate due to motion synchronization challenges

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction continuityVSAvoidmark position accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses real-time feedback from the camera system to measure the actual positions of calibration marks created during in-line processing. The control system continuously compares these measured positions with the nominal positions based on motion commands, and automatically computes correction factors to compensate for any synchronization errors. This closed-loop feedback ensures that motion synchronization challenges are continuously corrected, maintaining manufacturing precision despite the dynamic in-line calibration process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces mechanical synchronization methods with optical measurement and computational correction. Instead of relying solely on mechanical precision of motion systems to maintain synchronization, the system uses optical cameras to measure actual mark positions and computational algorithms to calculate correction factors. This substitution of mechanical precision with optical-measurement-and-computation precision enables accurate calibration even when motion synchronization has minor variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables in-line characterization and calibration of laser processing machines without interrupting production, reducing waste and improving precision by accurately matching processing locations with nominal locations, and accounting for defects in the motion apparatus and laser positioning.

Implementation Method 1

A laser processing machine directs a laser beam toward the sheet of material to be processed, with the appropriate focus, power and pulse duration, to either mark, crease or cut the sheet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser heating: Laser

Implementation Method 2

records each individual mark using a camera

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical detection: Photography

Data Source

PatentEP3941676B1Characterization method and system for a laser processing machine with a moving sheet or web
Publication Date: 2024.02.14 BOBST MEX SA
  • EP3941676B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3941676B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2C
  • EP3941676B1 patent drawingFigure 2D~3

AI summary

The present invention discloses a method to calibrate a laser cutting machine without stopping the production. The method is adapted to laser cutting machine which use a conveyor belt to convey the sheets while cutting them with the laser. The method allows to place calibration marks at locations on the sheet that are convenient according to the production job, thereby minimising the waste of material.