Liquid Crystal Display Backlight Control for Blur Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional liquid crystal displays face the dilemma of image blurs when back light is always on and insufficient brightness when back light is only provided during vertical blanking intervals, affecting the viewing experience, especially for dynamic videos.

Innovation Solution

A displaying method that uses a periodic time sequence with adjustable backlight intensity, providing the backlight after the end of the first scanning time period and maintaining the same frame image data across subsequent scanning periods to reduce blurs and enhance brightness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If the back light is present all the time, then the image brightness is sufficient, but the transition of the liquid crystal cells is observed by users, resulting in a blur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage brightnessVSAvoidimage blur
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The backlight is controlled to operate periodically, turning on during vertical blanking intervals when liquid crystal cells are stable and turning off during scanning periods when cells are transitioning. This periodic operation eliminates image blur while maintaining sufficient brightness during the intervals when the backlight is on.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The backlight is activated before the scanning period begins (during vertical blanking interval) to ensure liquid crystal cells have completed their transition and stabilized before illumination occurs. This preliminary timing prevents observation of cell transitions by users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the back light is provided only within intervals between frame scans (vertical blanking intervals), then the blur problem is eliminated effectively, but the image brightness is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage blurVSAvoidimage brightness
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The backlight intensity is made dynamically adjustable rather than fixed. The control module can adjust the backlight intensity to different levels to compensate for the reduced duty cycle, ensuring sufficient image brightness is achieved even when the backlight operates only during vertical blanking intervals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Illumination intensity

If the back light is provided during scanning time periods, then the image brightness is sufficient, but the liquid crystal cell switching is observed, causing blur across the whole frame

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage brightnessVSAvoiddisplay precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs periodic backlight operation synchronized with the display refresh cycle, activating the backlight only during vertical blanking intervals when no scanning occurs. This timing coordination ensures that liquid crystal cell transitions complete before illumination begins, eliminating blur while maintaining display precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS10535311B2Displaying method and displaying apparatus
Publication Date: 2020.01.14 BENQ CORP
  • US10535311B2 patent drawing
  • US10535311B2 patent drawing
  • US10535311B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A displaying method for a displaying apparatus having a liquid crystal display panel for displaying images thereon is used for displaying images in accordance with a periodic time sequence. The periodic time sequence includes a plurality of scanning time periods and a plurality of vertical blanking intervals. The scanning time periods and the vertical blanking intervals are staggered. The displaying method includes the steps of: providing a substantially identical frame image data by a control module of the displaying apparatus to the liquid crystal display panel for each scanning time period; and providing a back light by a backlight module of the displaying apparatus to the liquid crystal display panel after an end point of the first one of the scanning time periods. Therein, the back light has a light intensity. Further, the light intensity can be designed to be adjustable.