Learning System for Abnormal Walking Pattern Identification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing walking training systems struggle to effectively identify and address abnormal walking patterns in trainees, which can hinder the appropriateness and effectiveness of walking training.

Innovation Solution

A learning system that includes a data acquisition unit, a data generation unit, and a learning unit to analyze rehabilitation data from a walking training system. This system evaluates walking motion data against predetermined abnormal walking criteria, generates learning data from this evaluation, and performs machine learning to construct a model that outputs setting parameters associated with abnormal walking patterns.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a walking training system uses sensors to detect motion amounts and evaluates walking patterns, then the ability to identify abnormal walking patterns is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentification accuracy of abnormal walking patternsVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical evaluation systems with a sensor-based detection system. Sensors detect motion amounts (joint angles, positions) which are then processed through a learning model to identify abnormal walking patterns, eliminating the need for complex mechanical evaluation mechanisms while improving measurement precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The learning model acts as an intermediary between sensor data and abnormal walking pattern identification. It processes raw sensor data (motion amounts) and transforms it into meaningful evaluations of abnormal walking patterns, simplifying the overall system architecture while maintaining high measurement precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If the system collects and processes rehabilitation data through machine learning, then the effectiveness of walking training is improved, but the loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraining effectivenessVSAvoiddata processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary data processing by collecting and storing rehabilitation data during training sessions. The learning model is pre-trained to recognize abnormal walking patterns, allowing for rapid real-time evaluation without requiring extensive processing time during actual training, thus maintaining high productivity while minimizing time loss

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously collects and processes rehabilitation data without interruption during training sessions. The learning model operates in real-time to continuously identify abnormal walking patterns, ensuring that data processing is an ongoing useful action rather than a separate time-consuming step, thereby maintaining training effectiveness while reducing time loss

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Adaptability or versatility

If the system uses learning models to analyze walking data, then the adaptability to different trainees is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different traineesVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The learning model adapts to different trainees by processing and analyzing motion amount parameters (joint angles, positions, velocities) that vary between individuals. The model learns from rehabilitation data to identify abnormal walking patterns specific to each trainee's characteristics, providing high adaptability while using a relatively simple sensor-based parameter collection system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The learning model serves multiple functions: it detects abnormal walking patterns, evaluates training progress, and provides feedback for training adjustment. This multi-functionality is achieved through a single integrated model that processes the same sensor data (motion amounts) for different purposes, improving adaptability without proportionally increasing device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12239433B2Learning system, walking training system, method, program, and trained model
Publication Date: 2025.03.04 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US12239433B2 patent drawing
  • US12239433B2 patent drawing
  • US12239433B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The learning system includes a data generation unit configured to generate learning data based on rehabilitation data and a learning unit configured to perform machine learning using the learning data. A sensor is provided to detect a plurality of motion amounts in a walking motion of a trainee, and it is evaluated that, when one of the motion amounts matches one of abnormal walking criteria, that the walking motion is an abnormal walking pattern that meets the matched abnormal walking criterion. The data generation unit generates each of the pieces of rehabilitation data before and after a change in the results of evaluation of the abnormal walking pattern as learning data. The learning unit sequentially inputs each of the pieces of rehabilitation data as one data set, thereby performing machine learning.