Lighting Device Frame with Phosphor Sealing Resin

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current lighting devices with light-emitting elements and phosphor layers face challenges in efficiently distributing and diffusing light emitted laterally, leading to variations in light output and potential exposure of phosphor layers to air, which affects their performance and longevity.

Innovation Solution

A lighting device design featuring a frame with phosphor layers surrounding the light-emitting element, where the frame's inner and outer surfaces are sealed with a light-transmitting resin, and optionally including a diffuser, to facilitate even light transmission and diffusion laterally, while protecting the phosphor layers from air exposure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If phosphor layers are exposed to air, then manufacturing process is simplified, but phosphor layer lifespan is reduced due to degradation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing process simplicityVSAvoidphosphor layer lifespan
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the inert atmosphere principle by using a light-transmitting resin to create a protective environment around the phosphor layers. This resin encapsulation prevents air contact with the phosphor, eliminating oxidation and degradation while maintaining manufacturing simplicity. The resin acts as a barrier that isolates the phosphor from harmful atmospheric elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #39Inert atmosphere (Inert environment)

2Ease of manufacture

If light-emitting element is sealed with light-transmitting resin only, then manufacturing is simple, but light distribution uniformity is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing process simplicityVSAvoidlight distribution uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies composite materials by combining the light-transmitting resin with a diffuser material. This composite structure maintains the sealing function of the resin while adding the light-diffusing capability of the diffuser material. The combination achieves uniform light distribution without complicating the manufacturing process, as the diffuser is integrated into the existing resin sealing structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Device complexity

If phosphor layers are not protected, then device structure is simpler, but light emission variations increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice structure simplicityVSAvoidlight emission consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the intermediary principle by introducing a diffuser as a mediating layer between the light-transmitting resin and the phosphor layers. This diffuser intermediary uniformly distributes the light emitted by the phosphor, reducing variations in light emission. The diffuser acts as a buffer that equalizes light intensity without adding significant structural complexity to the device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances light distribution uniformity, suppresses variations in light emission, and extends the lifespan of the phosphor layers by preventing exposure to air, resulting in improved lighting performance and reliability.

Implementation Method 1

a light-transmitting resin arranged in the quadrilateral area demarcated by the inner side surface of the frame and sealing the light-emitting element that is positioned inside the quadrilateral area, and the light-transmitting resin being further provided in contact with the outer side surface of the frame

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Refraction

Implementation Method 2

the light-transmitting resin provided in contact with the outer side surface of the frame may include a diffuser

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight diffusion: Scattering

Implementation Method 3

a frame including a phosphor that can be excited by light emitted from the light-emitting element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoluminescence: Photoluminescence

Data Source

PatentUS9484509B2Lighting device and method of manufacturing the same
Publication Date: 2016.11.01 CITIZEN WATCH CO LTD
  • US9484509B2 patent drawing
  • US9484509B2 patent drawing
  • US9484509B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a first aspect of the present invention, a lighting device includes a light-emitting element, a frame including a phosphor that can be excited by light emitted from the light-emitting element, the frame having an inner side surface surrounding the light-emitting element and an outer side surface being positioned outside the inner side surface that demarcates a quadrilateral area, and a light-transmitting resin arranged in the quadrilateral area demarcated by the inner side surface of the frame and sealing the light-emitting element that is positioned inside the quadrilateral area, and the light-transmitting resin being further provided in contact with an outer side surface of the frame. In some embodiments, it is disclosed that the light-transmitting resin provided in contact with the outer side surface of the frame may include a diffuser.