Live Handle Switch for Industrial Robot Teaches

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing control systems for industrial robots lack an efficient and ergonomic safety switch mechanism that allows for safe manual control and reduces operator fatigue during programming and operation.

Innovation Solution

A portable robot controller with an improved live handle switch that allows for dual-hand operation using two safety switches connected in parallel, enabling the robot to be controlled with one hand and allowing seamless hand switching without interrupting operation, while maintaining robust safety logic and compatibility with existing certification standards.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a single live handle switch is used for robot control, then safety is maintained according to certification standards, but operator fatigue increases and ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidsafety
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The single live handle switch is segmented into two separate live handle switches (first and second switches). Each switch independently controls robot movement through parallel safety circuits. This segmentation allows the operator to use either hand separately, reducing fatigue while maintaining safety through redundant independent circuits that comply with certification standards.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If dual-hand operation with two safety switches is implemented, then operator fatigue is reduced and ease of operation is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Two separate safety switch circuits are merged into a single control system where either switch can independently activate robot movement. The control unit combines both safety circuits in parallel, allowing dual-hand operation flexibility while maintaining a unified control architecture that manages complexity through integrated logic rather than separate independent systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Productivity

If two safety switches connected in parallel are used, then seamless hand switching is enabled and productivity improves, but the control system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveproductivityVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The parallel connection of two safety switches ensures continuous control capability without interruption. When one hand releases its switch, the other hand's switch maintains the safety circuit closed, enabling seamless hand switching. This continuity allows uninterrupted robot operation and programming, improving productivity while the control unit manages the dual-switch logic through integrated parallel circuit design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Data Source

PatentUS8010234B2Control system and teach pendant for an industrial robot
Publication Date: 2011.08.30 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • US8010234B2 patent drawing
  • US8010234B2 patent drawing
  • US8010234B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A live handle switch in the form of a hand operated safety switch for an industrial robot or a machine is described. The live handle comprises a safety certified switch for operating a robot or other machine safely while under manual control. The live handle switch may be comprised in a portable robot controller of the TPU Teach Pendant Unit type. Such a TPU may comprise control means for moving a robot in three or more degrees of freedom. In other aspects of the invention a system comprising a robot and a control unit and the live handle switch are described.