Low-Conductivity Display Ink for Electric-Field LED Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display device manufacturing methods are complex and do not effectively enhance light emitting efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A specialized ink is developed containing a first solvent with low electrical conductivity and a second solvent with higher conductivity, along with light emitting elements comprising semiconductor layers, which are arranged between electrodes to form an electric field, allowing for simplified manufacturing and improved light emission efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If conventional manufacturing methods are used, then the manufacturing process is complex, but light emitting efficiency is not effectively enhanced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing process complexityVSAvoidlight emitting efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the electrical conductivity parameter of the ink from conventional high conductivity to low conductivity (1.5 μS/m or less), and adjusts the dielectric constant to about 8.0 or less. These parameter changes enable the ink to align semiconductor layers effectively under an electric field while maintaining manufacturing simplicity, thus resolving the contradiction between ease of manufacture and light emitting efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a composite ink formulation containing a first solvent with low electrical conductivity and a second solvent with higher conductivity, creating a balanced medium that provides both ease of handling and effective semiconductor layer alignment. This composite approach allows simplified manufacturing while achieving high light emitting efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Ease of operation

If ink with higher electrical conductivity is used, then the ink is easier to handle, but semiconductor layer alignment under electric field is less effective

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveink handlingVSAvoidsemiconductor layer alignment
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the electrical conductivity parameter to a specific range (1.5 μS/m or less) that balances ink handleability with alignment effectiveness. This precise parameter control allows the ink to remain workable while responding sufficiently to electric fields for accurate semiconductor layer alignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a composite solvent system where a first solvent provides low base conductivity for good alignment response, while a second solvent with higher conductivity ensures adequate ink handleability and flow properties. This composite formulation resolves the contradiction between ease of operation and manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method simplifies the manufacturing process and enhances light emitting efficiency in display devices by aligning semiconductor layers within an electric field, ensuring stable and efficient light emission.

Implementation Method 1

forming an electric field between the first electrode and the second electrode

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectric field: Electric Field

Implementation Method 2

When an electric field is applied to the light emitting element, external force may be applied to the first semiconductor layer of the light emitting element in a first direction, and external force may be applied to the second semiconductor layer of the light emitting element in a second direction opposite to the first direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLorentz force: Lorentz Force

Data Source

PatentUS12378430B2Ink, manufacturing method of display device using the same, and display device
Publication Date: 2025.08.05 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US12378430B2 patent drawing
  • US12378430B2 patent drawing
  • US12378430B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An ink for manufacturing a display device includes a solvent; and light emitting elements disposed in the solvent, wherein the light emitting elements include a first semiconductor layer including a first type of semiconductor and a second semiconductor layer including a second type of semiconductor, and an electrical conductivity of the ink is about 1.5 μS/m or less. Also provided are a method of manufacturing a display device using the ink and a display device manufactured by the method.