Polishing Composition for Low-Defect SiN and SiO2 CMP

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional polishing compositions struggle to achieve both low selectivity and low defect performance simultaneously when polishing silicon oxide and silicon nitride films.

Innovation Solution

A polishing composition containing abrasives with a positive zeta potential and a cyclic compound with a ring structure and multiple anionic functional groups, which improves the polishing removal rate of silicon nitride while reducing defects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If abrasives with positive zeta potential are used, then defect performance is improved, but polishing removal rate of silicon nitride deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedefect performanceVSAvoidpolishing removal rate
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the chemical composition parameters of the polishing slurry by introducing a cyclic compound with specific functional groups (carboxyl, hydroxyl, or amino groups) that can interact with the positively charged abrasives and silicon nitride surface. This chemical parameter modification enables simultaneous achievement of low defect density and high polishing removal rate by optimizing the interaction mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses a composite system combining traditional abrasives (silica, alumina, or diamond particles with positive zeta potential) with an organic cyclic compound (such as cyclic carboxylic acid or its derivative). This composite formulation creates synergistic effects where the abrasives provide mechanical removal and the cyclic compound provides chemical enhancement, achieving both low defects and high removal rate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Manufacturing precision

If polishing composition achieves low selectivity, then silicon oxide and silicon nitride are polished at same rate, but defect performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepolishing uniformityVSAvoiddefect performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention modifies the chemical parameters of the polishing slurry by incorporating cyclic compounds with specific functional groups that can simultaneously affect the polishing rates of both silicon oxide and silicon nitride. The carboxyl, hydroxyl, or amino groups in the cyclic compound create chemical interactions that balance the removal rates while maintaining low defect density through controlled surface reactions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If conventional polishing composition is used, then one performance is satisfied, but both low selectivity and low defect performance cannot be achieved simultaneously

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveperformance balanceVSAvoidoverall polishing quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The cyclic compound in the invention serves multiple functions simultaneously: it enhances the polishing removal rate of silicon nitride, maintains low selectivity between silicon oxide and silicon nitride, and reduces defect density. This multi-functional additive allows a single polishing composition to achieve all three performance targets that were previously mutually exclusive.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The proposed solution enhances the polishing removal rate of silicon nitride, allowing for equal removal rates of silicon oxide and silicon nitride, while minimizing defects in the silicon nitride film.

Implementation Method 1

abrasives having a positive zeta potential

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectZeta potential: Electrostatics

Implementation Method 2

a cyclic compound having a mother nucleus with a ring structure and two or more anionic functional groups bonded to the mother nucleus

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic attraction: Ion Repulsion/Attraction

Data Source

PatentUS12221557B2Polishing composition and polishing method
Publication Date: 2025.02.11 FUJIMI INCORPORATED

AI summary

There is provided a polishing composition capable of improving the polishing removal rate of silicon nitride to polish silicon oxide and silicon nitride at the same polishing removal rate and polishing silicon nitride with a small number of defects.A polishing composition contains: abrasives having a positive zeta potential; and a cyclic compound having a mother nucleus with a ring structure and two or more anionic functional groups bonded to the mother nucleus, in which the abrasives contain silica. This polishing composition is used for polishing objects to be polished containing silicon oxide and silicon nitride.