Magnetic Boundary Recognition for Robot Travel Area Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing area recognition systems for robots can cause safety apparatus malfunctions due to magnetic interference, particularly when transitioning between high-speed and low-speed travel areas.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a system with specific magnetic members and sensors that detect different magnetic poles to switch the safety apparatus state, allowing area recognition without continuous magnetic coverage on the entire travel area.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If magnetic members are installed throughout the entire travel area for continuous area recognition, then area recognition accuracy is improved, but the risk of safety apparatus malfunction increases due to continuous magnetic interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearea recognition accuracyVSAvoidsafety apparatus reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The travel area is divided into distinct zones (first travel area and second travel area) with magnetic members strategically placed only at boundaries or specific sections rather than continuously throughout. This segmentation allows area recognition while limiting magnetic interference exposure to specific locations only.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Magnetic members are deployed with specific local qualities - different polarities (N-pole and S-pole) are assigned to different locations and travel areas. The first magnetic member has a first polarity while the second magnetic member has a second polarity, creating localized magnetic characteristics that enable area differentiation without requiring uniform magnetic coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If magnetic members are installed throughout the entire travel area, then area recognition is achieved, but system cost increases due to extensive magnetic member installation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearea recognition capabilityVSAvoidnumber of magnetic members
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of continuous magnetic coverage, the system segments magnetic member placement to only critical locations - boundaries between travel areas and specific recognition zones. This reduces the total quantity of magnetic members while maintaining area recognition capability through strategic positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses partial magnetic coverage rather than complete coverage. By placing magnetic members only where needed for area differentiation (boundaries and key zones) rather than throughout the entire travel area, the system achieves sufficient area recognition with reduced material quantity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables accurate area recognition while preventing safety apparatus malfunctions, reducing costs by minimizing the need for extensive magnetic member installation.

Implementation Method 1

one or more magnetic members including a first magnetic member, and two magnetic members disposed between different travel areas. A polarity of the first magnetic member on an upper surface side thereof is a first magnetic pole, the first magnetic pole being one of an N-pole and an S-pole, a polarity of each of the two magnetic members on an upper surface side is a second magnetic pole, the second magnetic pole being different from the first magnetic pole

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS12353218B2Area recognition system, area recognition method, and program including magnetic members for recognizing a travel area of a robot
Publication Date: 2025.07.08 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US12353218B2 patent drawing
  • US12353218B2 patent drawing
  • US12353218B2 patent drawing

AI summary

One or more magnetic members including a magnetic member, and two magnetic members are disposed between the different travel areas. A polarity of the magnetic member on an upper surface side is a first magnetic pole. A polarity of each of the two magnetic members on the upper surface side is a second magnetic pole. The robot includes a magnetic sensor configured to detect the first magnetic pole, a safety apparatus configured to suppress an operation of the robot in response to the detection of the first magnetic pole, a magnetic sensor, a switching unit configured to switch between a stopped state and an operable state of the safety apparatus in response to the detection of the second magnetic pole, and a recognition unit configured to recognize a movement of the robot between the different travel areas by detecting each of the one or more magnetic members.