Master Chip Voltage Tuning for 3D Semiconductor Skew

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Solution Overview

Problem

In 3D semiconductor systems, processing skews among stacked slave chips lead to substantial errors in signal transmission times, degrading operation performance due to inconsistent manufacturing conditions.

Innovation Solution

A semiconductor system where a master chip controls internal voltage levels of slave chips by detecting signal phases and generating internal voltage control signals to synchronize voltage levels across all slave chips, using tuning blocks and a tuning control block to adjust voltage levels based on output signals from each chip.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If multiple slave chips are stacked in 3D semiconductor system, then capacity and degree of integration are increased, but processing skews cause substantial errors in signal transmission times

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of slave chipsVSAvoidsignal transmission time consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the voltage level parameter of slave chips dynamically. The master chip detects signal phases from each slave chip and generates internal voltage control signals to adjust the voltage levels of slave chips, thereby compensating for processing skews and synchronizing signal transmission times across all stacked chips.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of manufacture

If slave chips are manufactured under different processing conditions, then manufacturing flexibility is improved, but processing skews and operational errors increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing flexibilityVSAvoidoperation performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the master chip detects signal phases outputted from each slave chip and generates internal voltage control signals based on these detections. This feedback loop allows the system to automatically compensate for processing skews caused by varying manufacturing conditions, thereby maintaining reliable operation performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If voltage levels of slave chips are not synchronized, then individual chip operation is simple, but system-wide signal transmission errors occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindividual chip operation simplicityVSAvoidsignal transmission time accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the voltage control function: each slave chip has its voltage level independently controlled through dedicated internal voltage control signals from the master chip. This segmentation allows individual chips to maintain simple operation while the master chip coordinates their voltage levels to synchronize signal transmission times across the entire system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS9569389B2Semiconductor system for tuning skew of semiconductor chip
Publication Date: 2017.02.14 SK HYNIX INC
  • US9569389B2 patent drawing
  • US9569389B2 patent drawing
  • US9569389B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A semiconductor system includes a master chip and a plurality of slave chips. The master chip controls internal voltage levels of the respective slave chips based on signals outputted from the plurality of slave chips such that, by referring to any one slave chip of the plurality of slave chips, internal voltage levels of remaining slave chips are controlled.