Memory Cell Current Path Temperature Regulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing memory cells do not efficiently manage current flow and conductivity changes over a specific temperature range, leading to suboptimal performance in storing and retrieving data, particularly in non-volatile memory systems where conductivity needs to be significantly increased and decreased within a narrow temperature range.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device with two conductive electrodes and a second current path made of materials like Mott insulators and transition metal oxides, which exhibits a minimum 100-times increase in conductivity for increasing temperature within 50°C and a 100-times decrease for decreasing temperature, allowing for efficient current flow and temperature regulation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a charge pump circuit is used to supply reference potential, then reference potential can be supplied, but circuit scale increases and parasitic capacitance increases causing frequency deviation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereference potential supplyVSAvoidcircuit scale
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the charge pump circuit from the reference potential supply system and replaces it with a simplified capacitor-based voltage holding circuit. This removes the complex switching components and transistor networks while retaining the essential function of providing a stable reference potential to the sigma-delta modulator.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by using a dedicated capacitor connected to the reference potential node to provide localized charge storage and voltage stabilization. This localized approach eliminates the need for a full charge pump circuit while maintaining reference potential stability in the specific location where it is needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Area of stationary object

If circuit components are miniaturized, then integration density increases, but manufacturing precision requirements increase causing performance degradation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit areaVSAvoidcomponent precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the fundamental parameters of the reference potential supply from active transistor-based switching (charge pump) to passive capacitor-based storage. This parameter change allows for larger component dimensions with relaxed manufacturing tolerances, as capacitors are more tolerant to process variations than transistor switches, thereby reducing the impact of manufacturing precision requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Speed

If sampling frequency is increased, then conversion speed improves, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconversion speedVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action through the clocked switching mechanism that controls the capacitors in the reference potential supply circuit. By using periodic clock signals to charge and discharge the capacitors at optimized intervals, the circuit maintains reference potential stability while minimizing unnecessary switching activity, thereby reducing power consumption even at higher sampling frequencies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables continuous or pulsed current flow with enhanced conductivity management, acting as a temperature-limiting and current density-limiting device, effectively addressing the conductivity challenges in memory cells across varying temperatures.

Implementation Method 1

A first current path from one of the electrodes to the other that has a dominant thermally activated conduction activation energy of 0.5 eV to 3.0 eV

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermally activated conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 2

A second current path from the one electrode to the other that is circuit-parallel the first current path. The second current path exhibits a minimum 100-times increase in electrical conductivity for increasing temperature within a temperature range of no more than 50°C between 300°C and 800°C

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMott insulator transition: Phase Change

Implementation Method 3

The second current path exhibits a minimum 100-times decrease in electrical conductivity for decreasing temperature within the 50°C temperature range

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction change: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 4

flowing current through the other current path between the two electrodes sufficient to heat the one current path within the 50°C temperature range to increase conductivity in the one path

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentEP3254288B1Electronic device, memory cell, and method of flowing electric current
Publication Date: 2019.07.31 MICRON TECHNOLOGY INC
  • EP3254288B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP3254288B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5
  • EP3254288B1 patent drawingFigure 6~7

AI summary

An electronic device includes two conductive electrodes. A first current path extends from one of the electrodes to the other and has a dominant thermally activated conduction activation energy of 0.5 eV to 3.0 eV. A second current path extends from the one electrode to the other and is circuit-parallel the first current path. The second current path exhibits a minimum 100-times increase in electrical conductivity for increasing temperature within a temperature range of no more than 50°C between 300°C and 800°C and exhibits a minimum 100-times decrease in electrical conductivity for decreasing temperature within the 50°C temperature range. Other embodiments are disclosed.