Memory Device Thermal Management via Dual Insulating Parts

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Solution Overview

Problem

Memory devices with integrated resistive memory elements and switching elements face challenges in managing heat generation, which can lead to degradation in characteristics and reliability due to Joule heat, especially when the switching element is activated.

Innovation Solution

The memory device incorporates a dual-insulating region with a higher thermal conductivity second insulating part adjacent to the switching element, allowing efficient heat dissipation and reducing the influence of heat generation, while a heat sink with even higher thermal conductivity further enhances heat removal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a switching element is integrated with a resistive memory element in a memory cell, then the memory device can achieve higher integration density and functionality, but heat generation increases leading to degradation in characteristics and reliability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegration densityVSAvoidcharacteristics and reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by providing a second insulating part with higher thermal conductivity specifically adjacent to the switching element, while the first insulating part adjacent to the resistive memory element has lower thermal conductivity. This localized differentiation of thermal properties allows efficient heat dissipation from the switching element without adversely affecting the resistive memory element, thereby resolving the contradiction between integration density and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs composite materials by using two different insulating parts with distinct thermal conductivity characteristics. The first insulating part and second insulating part form a composite insulating structure that optimizes heat management for different components within the memory cell, enabling high integration density while maintaining reliability through differentiated thermal management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Ease of operation

If the switching element is activated to perform switching operations, then the memory device can store and retrieve data, but Joule heat is generated causing degradation in characteristics

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswitching operationVSAvoidJoule heat
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the heat dissipation function for the switching element by providing a dedicated second insulating part with higher thermal conductivity adjacent to the switching element. This extracted heat management approach allows the switching element to operate effectively while its generated Joule heat is efficiently removed through the thermally conductive second insulating part, preventing characteristic degradation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The second insulating part acts as an intermediary between the switching element and the heat sink. It mediates heat transfer from the switching element to the heat sink, enabling efficient heat removal while electrically isolating the switching element from the heat sink structure, thus allowing switching operations without harmful heat accumulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Temperature

If heat dissipation is enhanced using high thermal conductivity materials, then heat generation influence is reduced, but device complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipationVSAvoidinsulating region structure
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the insulating region into two distinct parts: a first insulating part adjacent to the resistive memory element and a second insulating part adjacent to the switching element. This segmentation allows each part to have optimized thermal conductivity properties tailored to the heat management needs of adjacent components, achieving effective heat dissipation without excessive overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating the thermal conductivity of the first and second insulating parts based on the specific heat management requirements of adjacent components. The second insulating part has higher thermal conductivity specifically where needed for switching element heat dissipation, while the first insulating part maintains lower thermal conductivity, optimizing heat management without uniformly increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively prevents degradation of memory cell characteristics and reliability by efficiently managing heat generated during switching operations, maintaining performance and longevity.

Implementation Method 1

The second insulating part has a higher thermal conductivity than the first insulating part

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

a heat sink with even higher thermal conductivity further enhances heat removal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 3

heat generation, which can lead to degradation in characteristics and reliability due to Joule heat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentUS11316097B2Memory device
Publication Date: 2022.04.26 KIOXIA CORP
  • US11316097B2 patent drawing
  • US11316097B2 patent drawing
  • US11316097B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one embodiment, a memory device includes a first wiring extending in a first direction, and a second wiring extending in a second direction that intersects the first direction. A memory cell is between the first wiring and the second wiring and includes a resistive memory element and a switching element that are connected in series between the first wiring and the second wiring. An insulating region surrounds side surfaces of the memory cell. The insulating region includes a first insulating part adjacent to a side surface of the resistive memory element and a second insulating part adjacent to a side surface of the switching element. The second insulating part has a higher thermal conductivity than the first insulating part.