3D Memory Gate Stack Barrier Structure Against Contact Over-Etching

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Solution Overview

Problem

As integration density of semiconductor devices increases, electrical characteristics and production yield deteriorate, necessitating improvements in semiconductor device design to enhance reliability and performance.

Innovation Solution

A semiconductor device design featuring alternately stacked first and second gate stacks with insulating and conductive patterns, a memory channel structure, and a barrier pattern surrounding a penetration contact, which includes contact insulating patterns on both sides of the penetration contact, improving structural integrity and reducing the risk of over-etching during fabrication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If integration density of semiconductor devices is increased, then productivity and functionality are improved, but electrical characteristics and production yield deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegration densityVSAvoidelectrical characteristics
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A barrier pattern is introduced as an intermediary structure between the penetration contact and the connection insulating pattern. This barrier pattern prevents direct contact and potential damage to the connection insulating pattern during etching processes, thereby maintaining electrical characteristics while allowing high integration density design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The barrier pattern is formed in advance before final connection structures are completed. By pre-positioning this protective barrier, the design prevents potential damage to critical insulating patterns during subsequent fabrication steps, ensuring both high integration density and reliable electrical characteristics

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If integration density of semiconductor devices is increased, then productivity and functionality are improved, but production yield deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegration densityVSAvoidproduction yield
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The barrier pattern serves as a protective intermediary that prevents over-etching damage to connection insulating patterns. This reduces manufacturing defects and improves production yield while maintaining the high integration density structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The barrier pattern provides a cushioning effect by absorbing or preventing etching damage before it can reach the critical connection insulating pattern. This protective measure ensures manufacturing precision is maintained even as integration density increases

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Reliability

If barrier pattern is added to protect connection insulating pattern, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection of connection insulating patternVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The barrier pattern is applied locally only where needed - specifically at the interface between the penetration contact and connection insulating pattern. This targeted approach provides necessary protection while minimizing overall device complexity and avoiding unnecessary structural additions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP4326027A1Semiconductor device and an electronic system including the same
Publication Date: 2024.02.21 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP4326027A1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP4326027A1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP4326027A1 patent drawingFigure 1C

AI summary

A semiconductor device including: a first gate stack including first insulating patterns and first conductive patterns; a second gate stack on the first gate stack, the second gate stack including second insulating patterns and second conductive patterns; a memory channel structure penetrating the first and second gate stacks; a penetration contact penetrating the first and second gate stacks; and a barrier pattern on opposite sides of the penetration contact, the first insulating patterns include a first connection insulating pattern, which is an uppermost one of the first insulating patterns, the second insulating patterns include a second connection insulating pattern which is in contact with a top surface of the first connection insulating pattern, a bottom surface of the barrier pattern is in contact with the top surface of the first connection insulating pattern, and a top surface of the barrier pattern is in contact with the second connection insulating pattern.