Multi-Channel Memory Interface Power State Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing memory systems face inefficiencies due to imbalances between processor speed and memory operation, leading to latency issues, which are not adequately addressed by traditional dual-channel memory devices that lack flexible interface management based on power supply states.

Innovation Solution

A multi-channel memory device architecture that selectively enables or disables interfaces based on the state of power supplies, using voltage thresholds to determine power supply states and apply logical operations to combine these states for interface management, allowing for efficient power-up and power-down operations and optimizing power modes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional dual-channel memory devices are used to increase throughput, then memory read/write operations can be performed in parallel, but latency issues persist due to imbalance between processor speed and memory operation capability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvememory throughputVSAvoidmemory latency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The memory device is divided into multiple independent channels (first channel and second channel), each with separate interfaces and power supply connections. This segmentation allows selective activation of channels based on power supply states, enabling the system to optimize between throughput and latency by activating only the necessary number of channels rather than always operating all channels at full capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If multiple interfaces are always enabled in multi-channel memory devices, then maximum throughput is achieved, but power consumption increases and flexibility in power mode management is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvememory throughputVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The memory device dynamically adjusts the number of active interfaces based on the operational states of power supplies. The device can transition between different operational modes: single-channel mode when one power supply is inactive, dual-channel mode when both are active, or intermediate states during power transitions. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to maintain maximum throughput when needed while reducing power consumption during low-demand or power-constrained states.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the operational parameters of the memory device by selectively enabling or disabling interfaces based on power supply voltage levels or states. By monitoring power supply states and adjusting the number of active channels accordingly, the system optimizes the balance between throughput performance and power consumption, allowing flexible adaptation to different power modes and operational requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of time

If interfaces are selectively enabled or disabled based on power supply states, then power efficiency is improved and latency is reduced, but device complexity increases due to additional control logic

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvememory latencyVSAvoidinterface management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The memory device incorporates self-service capabilities by automatically monitoring the states of its own power supplies and making autonomous decisions about which interfaces to enable or disable. The device uses internal logic to detect power supply states and selectively activate corresponding channels without requiring external controller intervention, thereby reducing latency and improving power efficiency while managing complexity through self-managed control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Extent of automation

If voltage thresholds are used to determine power supply states, then interface selection becomes automated and responsive, but measurement precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterface selection automationVSAvoidvoltage threshold detection precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses voltage threshold detection to automatically determine power supply states and trigger corresponding interface activation or deactivation. By establishing predefined voltage thresholds, the system achieves automated interface selection that responds dynamically to power supply conditions. This approach balances automation extent with measurement precision requirements, as the thresholds can be set according to the specific voltage ranges and operational requirements of the power supply system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9384785B2Multi-channel memory and power supply-driven channel selection
Publication Date: 2016.07.05 MICRON TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US9384785B2 patent drawing
  • US9384785B2 patent drawing
  • US9384785B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Subject matter disclosed herein relates to a memory device, and more particularly to a multi-channel memory device and methods of selecting one or more channels of same.